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SUPPLEMENT. {No.48. FRIDAY,
December 29, 1775.}
URBANNA, Nov. 1775.
Mr. PURDIE,
FROM a real disposition in me to amend, if I
can, as well the errours which may have fallen
to the share of others, however few they may be,
as my own, however numerous, I cannot but fancy
that a publication of the following verse from
Ecclesiasticus will be looked upon as a real kindness
to some, especially those who are so unhappy as
either originally to differ from the general sentiments
of their country, or have since become offenders
against if by enlisting in the present opposition
through some mistaken or false principle. There-
fore, I cannot doubt but your printing it with the
same good intention must meet with the same ap-
probation; at least it may operate as a proper pre-
face to a TEST ordinance, which every body al-
most hopes the tenderness of the Convention will no
longer delay determining upon, even though they live,
marry, grow wealthy, and fat, among us, will not
own any other country than the soil they were born
in, I say, than did before, should as artfully petition
them against it, that tenderness which perhaps has
been more generally condemned than any other
publick act ever was in this colony. The cause of
this seemingly just reprehension need not to be here
particularised; for, if I mistake not, its several un-
happy consequences are so very evident that every
body, with either an eye or an ear, may see and hear
of them every day.
Ecclesiasticus, chap. vii. verse 7th. Offend not
against the multitude of a city, and then thou shalt
not cast thyself down among the people. I cannot
think that any parphrase, or other mode of ex_
planation of these words, need be given; as they
not only point out the offence, but also the punish-
ments which will probably attend it. It was this
text, Purdie, which many years ago confirmed me
in a proper sense of publick duty, otherwise called
publick virtue; and perhaps it may teach some
others how to conduct their private opinions, which
must be founded on false principles only in every in-
stance that militates against the publick happiness;
and I believe it cannot long admit of a doubt in
sound reasoning, who are the most inclined to pro_
mote the happiness of the publick, the multitude,
as the preacher terms them, or here and there a
private individual. Apropos to this, it is much to
be wished that a certain vociferator among us would
pay a proper attention to this kind admonition of
this wise son of Sirach. Possibly, whilst he fancies
himself secure against these poaching tenders, who
may not incline to swivel at his well known leaning
friendship for them, he may not be quite so secure
against the offended multitude, who may, if he per-
sists, be disposed to cast him so low down among
the people as to render it something difficult (if
ever) for him to rise again. This pen is really much
nearer to him than he may probably imagine; but
nevertheless, let it advise him to moderate his re-
joicings at these victories (as he is pleased to call
them) which have been or may be obtained over
America, during her contest for her natural right,
her LIBERTY.
The residue of the above piece, containing
an inquiry into some late transactions, which are
now pretty well investigated, will, the Printer
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hopes, apologise for his not inserting it, especially
as he is much put to it for room to contain the im-
portant intelligence received by this week's post.
WATERTOWN, Dec. 4.
YESTERDAY se'nnight a large ship being
off Cape Anne was struck with lightning,
which set her on fire, and burnt to the water's
edge, till she sunk. A number of cannon were
heard to go off, while she was on fire, and it was
thought at first that she was at least a 20 gun ship;
but we have an account from Boston that it was the
Juno transport ship from London, laden only with
hay for Burgoyne's heavy horse at Boston, which
will soon become light, if forage fails at this rate.
At the same time, a sllop being near her, laden
with wood and hay, bound also for Boston, was
likewise struck with lightning, which so disabled her
that she put into the Gurnet, when our people
went and took possession of her and carried her
into Plymouth. One Hull is master of the sloop.
About a fortnight ago one of the privateers at
the eastward took a schooner and a sloop, bound
from St. Lawrence river to the West Indies, and
carried them into Cape Anne, laden with fish and oyl.
Last week the privateers from Plymouth took
several small craft bound into Boston, with provisi-
on and fewel.
A person lately from Halifax to Cape Cod reports
that he saw at Halifax a particular account of the
loss in the several harbours of Newfoundland, on
the 9th September, amounting in the whole to
more than 4000 men, who had nearly finished their
fishing voyages, intending to go not more than
one or two trips, and then the greater part of
them to enlist into the regular service, there being
at that time a lieutenant there, on the recruiting
service, who had enlisted 120 men, which he after-
wards brought to Halifax, and on his arrival there,
in the hearing of the person who gives this ac-
count, declared that he was determined to sell or
resign his commission, as the winds, the seas, the
people, and GOD ALMIGHTY, were against them,
he would not be concerned in such a damned cause.
It was said at Halifax, that the loss in ships, fish, oil,
and merchandise of various kinds, was computed
to amount to 140,000l. sterling. An account re-
ceived from Boston, just as this paper was going to
the press, confirms the foregoing, and mentions,
that nearly all the shallops employed in that fishery,
as well as other vessels. [poopr Poole.] were wholly
lost, and those which rode out the gale were chiefly
dismasted, and otherwise damaged; that
many houses, &c wer blown down; and that it
would thake the chief part of the spring to repair the
flakes, they having received almost incredible da-
mage.
NEW YORK, December 11
SATURDAY night arrived here, from our army
in Canada, lieut. Norton of col. Clinton's regi-
ment, mr. Bean, gunner, and mr. Phineas Champ-
man, who bring the agreeable news that all
the shipping which lay at Montreal, among them
the Gaspee brig of war, with all the prisoners (col.
Allen excepted) lately taken near St. John's. The
fleeet, with goveernour Carleton on board, had sailed
for Quebeck, but was intercepted by a gondola,
and a battery erected by col. Easton, near the river
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Sorel, and there taken, with about 150 soldiers,
&c. who were arrived at Ticonderoga, a few days
ago, on their way to Connecticut. That Carleton,
Luke La Corn, and two others, went off in a boat
from the fleet before it struck, but were taken pri-
soners by col. Arnold, near Quebeck; that general
Wooster was left to command at Montreal, and
general Montgomery was gone to assist col. Arnold
to secure Quebeck.
Yesterday afternoon capt. Brown arrived here in
a sloop from Providence, and assures us that five
vessels have been taken by our privateers within
these few days, and carried into Beverley; one of
them a schooner from the eastward with stock,
another a Scotch vessel with goods, the third a brig
from Newfoundland, with the governour and his
secretary, &c. the other two unknown.
By a letter from St. John's, dated Nov. 24th,
we are informed that the continental troops have
received intelligence, that there were concealed un-
der ground about ten tuns of gunpowder, and
7000 stand of small-arms, that were to be put into
the hands of Canadians and Indians, to assist
the ministerial troops; that they were digging for
them, and had found several chests of small-arms,
and likewise had fished out of the lake a royal
standard, and a number of muskets.
PHILADELPHIA, December 14.
LATE last night, a gentlewoman, going along
Second street, was insulted by a negro, near
Christ church; and upon her reprimanding him for
his rude behavoiur, the fellow replied, "Stay you
d----d white bitch, till lord Dunmore and his black
regiment come, and then we will see who is to take
the wall."
We hear that the armed schooner Lee has taken
a Scotch ship dunnaged with coals, and filled up
with bale goods, consigned to James Anderson, a
Scotch merchant in Boston, and has on board rum,
sugar, port wine, boots, shoes, and a great quan-
tity of coarse goods fitted for the use of soldiers.
The foot of invoice is about 3600l. sterling.
Dec. 16. A writer in the Bristol gazette of Sept.
21st., directed to the magistrates of that city, says;
"As you intended addressing our most gracious
sovereign to deign to hearken to the distresses of
his subjects, I beg leave to inform you, that, in the
compass of my small acquaintance, I know two
worthy tradesmen who have been obliged to turn
off several hundred people in this city and environs,
who are now unemployed, and in the greatest dis-
tress, entirely owing to a stop being put to the
American trade."
We hear that the mortar which was taken in the
storeship is fixed on its bed before the continental
laboratory, at the camp in Cambridge, and is called
THE CONGRESS. It is pronounced to be the
noblest piece of ordnance ever landed in America.
Indeed the acquisition of it at this juncture renders
the value of it almost inestimable.
"I have now the pleasure of informing you that
general Washington has a letter from col. Arnold,
of the 14th ult. acquainting that he had been joined
by 4 or 5000 Canadians, was within a very small
distance of Quebeck, prepared with scaling ladders,
&c. and expected to be in possession of it in a day
or two. This account is confirmed by deserters
from Boston, who say that vessels have arrived
there, the captains of which declare they were
obliged to cut their cables and run.
P.S. Col. Arnold writes, that general Carle-
ton's situation is such as renders his escape impossible.
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WILLIAMSBURG, December 29.
Extract of a letter from col. Howe, to the Hon.
Edmund Pendleton, esq; President of the General
Convention, dated Norfolk, Dec. 25.
YESTERDAY, by a flag of truce, I received a
letter from capt. Bellew, a copy of which I
have the honour to transmit to you, with the copies
of those I have written to him. Though col.
Woodford and myself were sensible it was our duty
to withhold from him, as much as in our power
lay, those supplies he wishes to obtain, yet the mo-
derate conduct he has pursued, and the sentiments
of humanity by which he seems to be actuated,
induces us to delay an answer till to-day, and to
couch it in terms which cannot but show him, that
occasion, not inclination, had influence upon our
conduct. Capt. Bellew's letter was brought us by
one of his lieutenants; he expressed for himself
and every officer on board, the reluctance they
should feel, if compelled by necessity, they should
be obliged by marauding parties to snatch from
the indigent farmers of this colony those provisi-
ons they were so willing to purchase. I thought
proper, sir, to give you this information; and,
to submit it to the consideration of your Honour-
able Board, whether we are to show any indulgence
to those people, and, if we are, to what bounds
we are to extend it.
"Major Ruffin, and about 180 minute-men,
arrived last night; it was a seasonable relief to our
soldiers, almost worn out with duty, this very
bad weather."
"I was honoured with your letter yesterday,
and am made happy to find our proceedings are
approved of. The orders it conveys, and all others
which we may receive, we shall endeavour to exe-
cute with the greatest punctuality."
Extract of a letter from col. Elliott, to the Hon.
the President of the convention, dated Hampton
Dec. 29.
"I had brought into Hampton river, the night
before last, a sloop (in ballast) capt. Bartlett Good-
rich, who has been 20 days only from St. Eustatia.
I detained this express, expecting to have some
news from Norfolk, as there was a very heavy firing
of cannon heard there yesterday, which continued
till 9 o'clock at night."
The Honourable General Convention have re-
solved that no provisions of any kind shall be fur-
nished to the king's ships, so long as they come here
with hostile intentions; which resolution they have
communicated to cols. Howe and Woodford, and
it is supposed brought on the firing from the men
of war, mentioned in col. Elliott's letter to his
Honour the President, though, from a gentleman
just arrived from Norfolk (Saturday 2 o'clock) we
hear it was only a Christmas frolick between lord
Dunmore and the captains of the navy, upon visit-
ing each other on board their ships.
In the course of this week, upwards of 350 mi-
nute-men of the Prince William battalion, com-
manded by col. William Grayson, have arrived in
this city.
Last Monday night arrived in town, from Hamp-
ton, under a strong guard 33 black and white pri-
soners, coupled together, who were committed to
the publick jail; since which a vessel was drove
ashore near Hampton, in the last snow storm, go-
ing on a pirating voyage to the Eastern Shore for
provisions, which had on board 14 whites and two
blacks.
Marriages.] Mr. JOHN TYLER, of Charles City,
to miss POLLY ARMISTEAD, of the same county.
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SUPPLEMENT. {No. 43. FRIDAY,
November 24, 1775}
PHILADELPHIA, November 10.
In CONGRESS, Wednesday, November 8, 1775.
Resolved, THAT all letters to and from the
delegates of the united colonies,
during the sessions of Congress, pass, and be car-
ried free of postage; the members having engaged,
upon their honour, not to frank or enclose any let-
ters but their own.
By authentick intelligence from
London, by the last vessel, we learn that on the
21st of August a copy of the petition to the king,
which was sent from the Congress by mr. R. Penn,
was sent to the secretary of state for America, and
on the first of September, the first moment that
was permitted, the original was presented to him,
which his lordship promised to deliver to his majesty.
His lordship was pressed to obtain an answer,
but those who presented it were told, That as his
majesty did not receive it on the throne, no answer
would be given.
Ordered to be published.
Extract from the minutes.
CHARLES THOMSON, secretary.
WILLIAMSBURG, November 24.
WHEN col. Woodford had embarked his men
at Sandy Point, to cross over to join the first
detachment at Cobham, he was determined to
attack a large sloop tender which had been sent up
to prevent his passage; but as soon as the boats
were manned, and had put off from shore, the
tender tacked about and ran down to Jamestown,
where, being sorely mortified at their disappoint-
ment and disgrace, the man of war and tenders fired
for some time with great fury at our men stationed
there, and the next day they all fell down the river,
to reinforce our late governour, at Gosport. This
tender, in her passage up the river, came within
about 400 yards of the shore; on which capt. Green,
and ten of his men, gave them a salute, which so
disconcerted them that they stood away, and ran
aground on the other shore, where they stuck for
some time. Col. Scott, who was at Cobham,
opposite to Jamestown, seeing a flat loaded with
oysters endeavouring to go to the Kingfisher, sent
off a boat or two after her to prevent her; on which
the man of war fired at the boats, but our men
forced the flat to pass by, and drove her so near
to the Jamestown side that capt. Green and his
men got her within reach of their rifles, and took
her, eat the oystrs, and skimmed the shells in con-
tempt at the Kingfisher and her tenders.
CAMP, 5 miles below COBHAM, Nov. 21. Col.
Woodford having received an express last night
from Suffolk, with intelligence that lord Dunmore
was expected to be there this night or to-morrow,
in order to destroy the provisions, recruit, and
publish his proclamation, &c. this morning, at
reveille beating, detached a party of 215 privates
(103 of them good riflemen) under the command
of lieutenant-colonel Scott and major Marshall, with
their other proper officers, to make a forced march,
without any other baggage than their blankets, to
prevent the farther progress of our enemies till we
can get down. They will be at Suffolk before they
sleep, which is 35 miles distant.
By the northern post we have advices from Eng-
land to Sept. 14th, which announce the most vigo-
rous preparations against the colonies, both by
sea and land; so that we need not be at a loss to
know what will be our fate, if we do not immedi-
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ately bestir ourselves, and resolve to acquit our-
selves like men, who have much to lose, and a
world of happiness to gain. There is talk of
mr. Wedderburne's being actually appointed to the
seals, and that, in consequence, a patent for a peer-
age is making out for him. The ministry are
sending out 100 oxen, and 200 sheep, to their dif-
stressed friends in Boston; and, all their wheat be-
ing expended, have sent two ships to Ireland, to
load with potatoes for the same port, to stuff
the poor soldiers. Orders are sent to the governour
Carleton to raise 10,000 Canadians, to be sent to
the assistance of general Howe, at Boston; but the
unfortunate gentleman is just defeated, which
effectually demolishes that scheme. Insurrections
begin to be dreaded in Ireland, if troops are not
speedily sent there to replace the Irish regiments
on duty in America. At Liverpool, upwards of
3000 sailors having been thrown out of employ by
the merchants, owing to the stoppage of trade,
since the disturbances in America, rose in great
bodies, and unrigged all the vessels ready to sail,
which brought on a skirmish, wherein some sailors
were killed and wounded, which so enraged them
that they broke open warehouses for arms and am-
munition, and at 1 o'clock surrounded the change,
some with muskets, and others with cutlasses, and
three cannon; they then hoisted the bloody flag,
and began to fire, upon which all the houses were
shut up. Thus affairs stood when the post left
that town, the 30th of August last. This is only
an introduction to greater disturbances in England,
the consequence of the destructive measures now
carrying on against their American brethren. Several
Dutch vessels are sailed for America, loaded with
warlike stores, though cleared as if bound for the
Mediterranean. The Manchester rebels, in recompense
for the encouragement given by the ministry to their
manufactures, have offered 600,000l. to enable his
majesty to carry on the American war. The parlia-
ment is prorogued to October 26th, when it is to
meet for the despatch of divers weighty and impor-
tant affairs.
The town of Newport, in Rhode Island, is now
besieged by two men of war, a bomb brig, and two
tenders. The inhabitants had begun to move out,
expecting the same treatment as Falmouth.
Extract of a letter from Philadelphia, November 14.
"By a ship lately arrived here from London,
which brought letters to September 12th, our for-
mer accounts of the ministerial designs are pretty
nearly confirmed; 24000 men to be in Boston in the
spring, and a small army in Virginia and South Ca-
rolina. There came many passengers; one of
them, just returned from Paris, who commu-
nicated the following intelligence to him, verbally,
being afraid to write it to any body here. When
he first arrived at Calais, he found the people totally
ignorant of American affairs; but as he ap-
proached nearer to Paris he found it more and more
the subject of conversation, till he got there, where
it engrossed all conversation. The Americans were
spoken of in the highest terms of eulogium. His
connections enabled him to mix in the company of
the court; he found it much wished that they should
receive some application from us. They desired
nothing more than the neutrality of the American
colonies, being satisfied they are a match for Great
Britain unassisted by her colonies. In return for
this neutrality, they would protect our trade. This
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gentleman's inquiries on the head of America at last
induced a suspicion that he was an American agent
sent to make application to the, and sounding to see
if his way was safe. Lord Dartmouth, in conversa-
tion with a gentleman, was urged to be cautious of
carrying into execution the bloody plan proposed for
the next campaign. He declared he was assured the
northern colonies would throw off their dependence
if they could; but was satisfied the southern ones
would not push their opposition so far. The gentle-
man then told him, his security on that head would
be fatal to Great Britain; and to remember, that, if
his plan should really be carried into execution, the
colonies would be for ever lost. To confirm the
account above-mentioned from Paris, it is said, and
believed here, that 3000 land forces are arrived at
Dominique, the commanding-officer of which
assures the people there that there will be a war
between his court and Great Britain before the
spring, and that a considerable French fleet is com-
ing out to the West Indies. A private letter from
a member of parliament to ------ says, that on the
19th of August general Haldimand was two hours
closetted with his majesty; that, in the course of
the conversation, his majesty expressed himself in
these bitter words, I am unalterably determined, at
every hazard, and at the risk of every consequence,
to compel the colonies to absolute submission. It is
thought this was in consequence of warm remon-
strances from the good old general, to point out
the impracticability of reducing America to submissi-
on, this being the office he had declared he would
undertake."
P.S. Since sealing the within, a certain account
is received, that Carleton, marching with 800 men
to the relief of St. John's, was defeated by a party
of 700 of our Green Mountain Boys, 25 killed, 50
prisoners. The garrison of St. John's (600 in num-
ber) then surrendered prisoners of war, with a great
collection of military stores. Our army marched
the 3d instant for Montreal.
A DECLARATION.
WHEREAS divers reports have been propa-
gated, that the army destined to guard and
protect the inhabitants of the counties of Norfolk
and Princess Anne, and the parts adjacent, were
empowered and directed to destroy the houses and
properties of particular persons in some of the
towns in those parts, who have been justly al-
armed by such false and malicious reports: In
order, therefore, to do justice to the publick in
general, and to satisfy all private persons in parti-
cular, the Committee of Safety think it necessary
to declare, in the most solemn manner, that the
above-mentioned reports have been propagated
without having the least foundation in truth, it
having been determined, and the army aforesaid
being instructed, particularly to support and pro-
tect the persons and properties of all friends to Ame-
rica, and not wantonly to damage or destroy the
property of any person whatsoever.
By order of the committee.
EDMUND PENDLETON, president.
COMMITTED to Nansemond county jail ,the
20th of October last, a negro fellow named
JACOB, who says he belongs to William Wallace
of North Carolina. The owner is desired to take
him away, and pay charges.
WILLIAM WHITFIELD, jail.
TAKEN up in Amherst, a bay mare colt, one year
old last spring, about 4 feet high, has a star in her
forehead, and branded on the near buttock N.
Posted, and appraised to 4l.
JOSEPH MAGANN.
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To be SOLD, on reasonable terms,
A TRACT of LAND in Lunenburg county,
on Flat Rock, containing 700 acres, whereon
is a good dwelling-house, and all other necessary
houses for a family to retire to in these troublesome
times. The land is very good, and the plantation
in good order for farming, and on which is a good
apple and peach orchard, and about 40 acres of wheat
sowed. The land will be sold alone, or together
with the corn, wheat, oats, and fodder thereon;
and the terms may be known of mr. John Graham
in Lunenburg county, or of mrs. Agnes May, on
the premises. JOHN MAY.
THE business lately under the management of
mr. Archibald Cunison, on account of Bucha-
nans, Hastie and co. merchants in Glasgow, we
have put into the hands of mr. Robert M'Kittrick,
who will reside at Halifax town for the purpose of
settling and collecting the debts due their Milner's
store in Virginia, and their Deep Creek, Halifax,
Windsor, and Orange stores, in North Carolina. All
persons indebted to the company for transactions
with mr. Cunison, or for dealings at any of the said
stores, and have it not in their power to pay off
their accounts, are requested to make settlements
as speedily as possible. Whoever have demands
against the company, for transactions with mr.
Cunison, will please to make them known to mr.
M'Kittrick, who will pay them.
LOST last week, between mr. Burwell's and
Gloucester town, a HORIZONTAL GOLD
WATCH, which runs on a diamond, the mak-
er's name Joolman, number forgot; it has a re-
markable neat China dial-plate, the outward case
a composition resembling tortoishell, but much
broken and defaced, a riband string, and key only
annexed to it. Whoever has found the said
watch, and will deliver it to mr. Burwell, shall have
50s. reward, and no questions asked; if it should
be offered for sale, it is hoped that it will be stop-
ped, and information given, for which kindness
the above-mentioned reward will be thankfully
paid.
ON the 30th day of October, 1775, died in
Prince George county, in Virginia, WILLIAM
NELSON, of the town of Gilderson, near Leeds,
with a power of attorney to settle certain accounts
wherein John Ellis of said Leeds, and John Jack-
son of said Gilderson, are interested; and as there
is no immediate channel of conveying a letter to
Great Britain at this time, this method, over
to give messrs. Ellis & Jackson information of the
death of the said Nelson, by their very humble
servant, PETER WILLIAMS.
N.B. His books, papers, and effects, are safe
in my possession.
To be RENTED to the highest bidder, on the first
Thursday in December next, at Hanover court-
house,
FOUR lots in Newcastle, belonging to the estate
of Charles Tinsley, deceased; whereon is an
exceeding good dwelling-house, with three rooms
on the lower and two on the upper floor, with
fire-places to each, a kitchen, dairy, meat-house,
stable, and an out-house with a fire-place. The
above tenement is exceedingly well situated for a
tavern, and will be let for one year from the 25th
of December next, when possession will be given.
Bond, with approved security, will be required by
WILLIAM TINSLEY, adm.
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THE VIRGINIA GAZETTE.
NOVEMBER 10, 1775. NUMBER 41.
[Within coat of arms]EN DAT VIRGINIA QUARTAM[End of text within the coat of arms.]
ALEXANDER PURDIE, PRINTER.
WHEREAS lord Dunmore, not con-
tented with having involved the
affairs of this colony in extreme confusi-
on, by withdrawing himself unnecessarily
from the administration of government,
and exciting an insurrection of our slaves,
hath lately, in conjunction with the
officers of the navy, proceeded to
commence hostilities against his majesty's
peaceable subjects in the town and
neighbourhood of Norfolk; captivated
many, and seized the property of others,
particularly slaves, who are detained
from the owners; stopped all intercourse
between the inhabitants of that borough
and the other parts of the colony, ex-
cept by such as are inimical to the
rights of America, by means of whom
provisions are supplied to the troops,
and intelligence conveyed to his lord-
ship of every material transaction,
whilst none of his pernicious designs can
transpire in the country until they are
manifested by the execution of them :
The COMMITTEE of SAFETY, in order
to counteract, as far as they can, so
unjustifiable partiality, have unanimously
resolved that no person whatsoever shall
be allowed to pass to or from the
borough of Norfolk, or town of Ports-
mout, without a permit from the said
committee, or the committee of the
county or corporation wherein such per-
son resides, or from the commanding-
officer of one of the regiments, or of
a detachment therefrom, or from the
commanding-officer of a company or
detachment of minute-men, or militia,
in actual service at the time of such
permit; and all committees, and all
officers civil and military, and all
persons, FRIENDS TO AMERICA,
are desired to attend to this resolution.
By order of the Committee of Safety.
JOHN PENDLETON, jun. clerk.
IN COMMITTEE, at WILLIAMS-
BURG, the 23d of October, 1775.
Ordered, THAT the commissary
of musters in each,
district attend the battalion thereof only
on the last day of their several meetings,
to perform battalion duty.
(EXTRACT)
JOHN PENDLETON, jun. clerk.
CONSTITUTIONAL POST-OFFICE,
WILLIAMSAURG, November 3, 1775.
NOTICES is hereby given, that after
this week the NORTHERN POST
will arrive on thursday evening, and set
off every friday afternoon.
A. PURDIE, postmaster.
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LONDON, August 17.
NOTHING shows the wretched
timidity of administration more
than their sending the guards on every
frivalous pretence and groundless report
of a riot. Do they think that a com-
pany of guards, with an unfledged
coxcomb of an ensign at their head, will
be able to suppress the honest endeavours
of a much injured people, seeking am-
ple redress for the innumerable grievan-
ces under which they labour, and sternly
demanding at the throne of majesty itself
an immediate restitution of all their
violated rights? If they do, they will
find themselves much mistaken. All
honest citizens entertain a better opinion
of the guards, and of the army in
general, than to imagine they are ready
at the call of administration to become
the wicked instruments of oppression.
The army feels, and will resent, the
shameful manner in which it is treated.
The soldiery, and their families, are
almost starving in a land of plenty; and
they daily complain of the numberless
hardships to which they are reduced,
from the poor scanty pittance arising
from their pay.
It is said that the petition, with a
plan for reconciling the differences sub-
sisting between the North American co-
lonies and the mother country, brought
over by mr. R Penn, will be presented
to his majesty in council to-morrow.
Every sloop of war and frigate in the
royal navy is now fitting out, by order
of the admiralty board.
Extract of a letter from Hague, Aug 11.
"The day before yesterday his ex-
cellency sir Joseph Yorke presented a
memorial to the States General, entreat-
ing them to prolong the term of the
prohibition laid upon the Dutch against
carrying arms or ammunition to the
Americans; to which their High Migh-
tinesses consented, and issued orders
accordingly."
August 19. The Hanoverian troops,
which are to embark at Stadefor Gib-
raltar and Mahon, on board our trans-
ports, who are to bring home the troops,
garrisoned there, are take into the
pay of Great Britain for two years.
On wednesdayy general Haldimand,
just arrived from America, was intro-
duced to his majesty at St. James's,
by sir Jeffery Amherst, and most graci-
ously received. The above gentleman
has been in America upwards of 18 years,
and was sent for by order of govern-
ment, in order to lay the present state
of America before his majesty.
In some of the French ports in the
channel, there are at this time several
ships laden with arms bound to America.
Extract of a letter from Gosport,
August 16.
"The shipwrights are daily going
into the yard, except those who work-
ed day work; but it is thought an order
[Column 3]
will be sent down to enter them also,
as we have at this time a number of
ships to get ready to sea, and that
paid their wages on the first day of
every month.
"Yesterday a number of men came
down from the rendezvous opened in
London, and have all entered on board
the ships fitting for sea."
Extract of a letter from Dublin, Aug. 12.
"The marine recruiting parties in
this kingdom meet with great success in
their levies, but the marching regiments
ordered aboard, which are to be aug-
mented to 700 rank and file, with diffi-
culty list a man; which is strange, con-
sidering the prospect of preferment that
the American war presents them."
All the new frigages now building at
the different dockyards are ordered to
be finished, with the utmost despatch.
It is said a pension of 200l. per an-
num is settled on the widow of the late
major Pitcairn, who has 11 children.
Tuesday last a draught of 400 men
was taken from the royal train of artil-
leay at Woolwich, and marched imme-
diately to Portsmouth, in order to em-
bark on board a ship destined for Ame-
rica.
The ship in which the money was
seized on wednesday was bound to Phi-
ladelphia, and not to Boston, as men-
tioned in our last; and the cash was
shipped by an eminent merchant in this
city, as a remittance to the merchants
there, for goods received here. The
reason, therefore, of its being seized,
was owing to the neglect of the clerk's
not entering it at the custom-house.
Application will be made to parlia-
ment, next session, for the ecnlosing of
Enfield chase. A plan of this enclo-
sure is already drawn, by which it ap-
pears that the chase contains 7900 acres.
CAMBRIDGE, October 19.
SINCE our last arrived in town the
hon. Benjamin Franklin, Thomas
Lynch, and Benjamin Harrison, esqrs.
from Philadelphia, a committee from
the Continental Congress; the hon.
Matthew Griswold, esq; deputy gover-
nour, and--Wales, esq; of Connecticut;
the hon. Nicholas Cooke, esq; deputy
governour and commander in chief of
the Rhode Island; and the hon. John Went-
worth, esq; president of the provincial
congress of New Hampshire. As the
time for which the present army is rais-
ed will expire in two or three months,
these gentlemen, with the members of
the hon. council of this colony, are
appointed to meet and confer with his
excellency general Washington on the
subject of forming and establishing ano-
ther continental army, for the defence
of the invaded rights of the united
colonies.
[Page 2]
[Column 1]
The enemy in Boston have been re-
markably still for near a fortnight past,
having scarcely fired a gun.
We are impatiently waiting for some
authentick advices from our army in
Canada, none having been received since
our last.
PORTSMOUTH, October 10
BY the post, who came to this town
yesterday from Dartmouth college,
we are informed, that an express ar-
rived there the 2d instant from St.
John's, and brings an account from
colonel Bedle that our people had cut
off all communication from Montreal to
St. John's, and that the Canadians had
joined them in taking 20 waggons load-
ed with stores for St. John's, without
the loss of one man.
NEW YORK, October 26.
BY accounts from England, brought
in his majesty's ship Cerberus, arriv-
ed at Boston, we are informed that ad-
miral Molineux Shuldham is ordered to
Boston, with a fleet consisting of three
ships of war of 50, two of 40, three of
32, two of 28 guns, two sloops, and a
bomb vessel; and we are assured, that
letters are received at Boston which
afford great reason to hope a reconcilia-
tion will take place between Great Bri-
tain and her colonies. General Gage
has sailed for England.
We hear that the fleet which left
Boston some time ago consisted of a
number of vessels bound to different
ports, and was not destined for any
particular port.
October 26. Thursday last the Har-
riot packet, capt. Lee, sailed with the
mail from Falmouth. In the packet
went the following passengers, viz.,
Lloyd Dulany, esq; and his lady, the
hon. Samuel Cornell, esq; major Ethe-
rington, capt. Kelly, doctor George
Stewart, mr. William Stewart, mr.
George Digges, mr. Edward Brice, and
mr. Samuel Childs.
On board the Halifax packet, October 19.
SIR,
FINDING your letter of yesterday
insufficient for the security I request-
ed from the corporation and citizens,
and objectionable for the mode in which
you obtained the sense of the inhabitants,
my duty directed me, for the present
instant, to remove on board this ship
where I shall be ready to so such busi-
ness of the country as the situation of
the times will permit. The citizens, as
well as the inhabitants of the province,
may be assured of my inclination to em-
brace every means in my power to re-
store the peace, good order, and autho-
rity of government.
I am, sir, your most obedient servant,
WILLIAM TRYON.
Whitehead Hicks, esq; mayor
of the city of New York.
PHILADELPHIA, October 25.
LAST sunday died of an apoplectick
stroke,in the 54th year of his age,
the hon. PEYTON RANDOLPH, Esq;
of Virginia, late President of the Conti-
nental Congress, and Speaker of the
House of Burgesses of that colony; a gen-
tleman who possessed the virtues of huma-
nity in an eminent degree, and, joining
with them the soundest judgment,
was the delight of his friends in private
life, and a most valuable member of
society, having long filled, and with
great ability and integrity discharged,
the most honourable publick trusts. To
the truth of this, his family, his friends,
and his country, bear mournful testi-
mony.
And on tuesday afternoon his remains
were removed from mr. Benjamin Ran-
dolph's to Christ church, where an ex-
{Column 2]
cellent sermon on the mournful occasion
was preache by the rev. mr. DUCHE,
after which the corpse was carried to
the burial ground, and deposited in a
vault till it can be conveyed to Virginia.
The funeral was conducted in the
following order. The three battalions,
artillery companies, and rifle-men of
this city. The clergy. The body,
will the pall supported by six magis-
trates. Hon. John Hancoc, esq.
The members of the Congress. Physi-
cians. The members of the Assembly
Committee of Safety. Mayor the and
corporation. Committee of the city and
liberties. Vestry of Christ and St. Pe-
ter's churches. Citizens.
We hear the honourable Continental
Congress have appointed JOHN MOR-
GAN, M.D.F.R.S. of this city, di-
rector of the hospital, and physician, to
the American army.
Extract of a letter from Cambridge,
October 19.
"The great hurry and business of
this morning, and the immediate depar-
ture of the post, almost deprives me of
the satisfaction of communicating the
news of the day, which to me is very
affecting. We sent down two floating
batteries from Cambridge, to fire on the
town of Boston, the night before last,
being informed they opened their play-
house that evening for this season. They
fired seven shot a-piece, and one of their
cannnon bursted the eighth shot, tore
off the side of one of the batteries, split
her top or covering, sunk her, and
wounded eight of the men, with the
captain. One died that night; the
others are in my hospital, and will do
well except one. They are burnt very
much by the cannon carriages, which
took fire on the bursting of the cannon,
and are shocking objects. We have
recovered the battery, and brought her
up."
Extract of a letter from Cambridge.
"There is news to the 20th of August
from England, which says there are no
more troops, but four companies of
artillery, to be out this fall."
Extract of a letter from New York dated
the 25th instant.
"A gentleman belonging to this
city, who is just returned from lake
George, says that our northern army
has lately taken an escort of 16 regulars
and a rich Frenchman, with provisions
and clothing designed for the enemy;
he saw them set out on their march from
Albany to Hartford. He adds, that
capt. ----- from New Hampshire, with
600 men, had gone to reinforce our
army, and took post upon the side of
the river ---; that a party of Canadians,
friendly to us, have posted themselves
on the opposite side; and a gondola
belonging to the enemy, in which there
appeared to be about 30 men, came
opposite to the Canadians, who fired
smartly on them, to avoid which they
rowed to the opposite shore, where our
men peppered them so well that they
were thrown into great confusion, and
got into the rapids, which carried them
down the stream over a fall, where it is
supposed they all perished. Letters
in town from Albany advise, that Carle-
ton's men at St. John's were in great
want of fuel, and that general Montgo-
mery is determined to storm the fort,
if he cannot take it any other way."
November 1. Captain Harr sailed
from Cowes the 4th of September, in
company with three transports, having
on board a large train of artillery, and
about 200 matrosses, bound to Boston,
under convoy of a 50 gun ship. It was
thought no more troops were coming
out this fall.
[Column 3]
A letter from Bristol says : "From
the present disposition of the people, we
are in hopes our ministry will see their
errour, and heartily endeavour to ac-
commodate matters with America, as
they must be convinced it is not in their
power to effect their schemes by force."
WILLIAMSBURG, Nov. 10.
WE hear, from very good authority,
that the ministerial squadron lost
21 of their complement in their late at-
tack upon Hampton, besides the seven
prisoners who were taken.
On sunday last 70 rifle-men arriv-
ed at the camp, under the command of
capt. Fontaine. The same day came
in 100 minute men from Chesterfield,
and companies have been arriving almost
every day since.
The N. Carolina people, it is said
are ready to join us at a moment's warn-
ing, their forces being all complete.
Some people say, that 600 of them,
under col. Howe, are not far from a
certain borough, to be ready to join any
of our troops that may be sent to that
place.
Yesterday, about 1 o'clock, the King
Fisher sloop of war, and 3 tenders, came
up to Burwell's ferry, and sent off a
boat to board a small vessel lying near
the shore, who were fired upon by the
rifle guard stationed at that place; upon
which they immediately tacked about,
and made for the ship. The ship and
tenders then began a heavy cannonad-
ing, and one six-pounder went through
the storehouse at the water-side; many
of the shot likewise hit the ferry-house,
in which was a large family. Providen-
tially, however, no person was hurt,
either then, or about three hours after-
wards, when they began a second can-
nonading, and fired three or four broad-
sides. They now lie before the ferry,
and have not dared since to come near
the vessel in shore.
A proclamation by the KING, with
the advice of his privy council, dated
at St. James's the 23d of August, is just
come to hand, declaring his subjects,
in divers parts of his colonies and planta-
tions in America to be in open and avow-
ed rebellion, misled by dangerous and ill-
designing men, and forgetting the allegi-
ance which they owe to the power that
has protected and sustained them; and
that there is reason to apprehend that
such rebellion hath been much prompt-
ed and encouraged by the traiterous
correspondence, counsels, and comfort,
of divers wicked and desperate persons
within the realm of England: Therefore,
officers civil and military, and all other
obedient and loyal subjects throughout
his dominions, to withstand and suppress
such rebellion, and to disclose and make
known all treasons and traiterous con-
spiracies which they shall know to be
against him, his crown and dignity;
and, for that purpose, that they trans-
mit to one of his principal secretaries of
state, or other proper officer, due and
full information of all persons who shall
be found carrying on correspondence
with, or in any manner or degree aid-
ing or abetting, the persons now in
open arms and rebellion against his
government, within any of his colonies
and plantations in America, in order to
bring to condign punishment the authors,
perpetrators, and abetters, of such
malicious designs. ------ [God save the
King; but confound lord North, and
the whole ministerial juncto, who are
enemies to their sovereign, and all his
faithful subjects.]
Last week died, in the 37th year of his
age, major LEROY GRIFFIN, formerly
an officer in the last American war, and
[Page 3]
[Column 1]
lately appointed major to the battalion
of minute-men in the lower district of
the Northern Neck. He was an excel-
lent officer, and a man beloved and
esteemed by all his acquaintance.
Ye men of honour, tread softly on
his ashes, for he was your kinsman.
Ye men of goodness, strew flowers
o'er his grave, for he was your brother.
Deaths.] JOHN RANDOLPH, esq; of
Chesterfield.
WILLIAMSBURG LODGE, Nov. 6, 1775.
Ordered, THAT the members of this
Lodge go into mourning,
for six weeks, for the late honourable
and worthy provincial grand master,
Peyton Randolph, esquire.
GEORGE REID, secretary.
A parcel of fine BONNET
PASTEBOARD to be sold by the printer.
Sacred to the memory of the Hon.
PEYTON RANDOLPH, esq; whose
life, gained him the affections and confi-
dence of his country. Descended from an
ancient and respectable family, he receiv-
ed a liberal and polited education in
William and Mary college. Remov-
ing from thence to the Inner Temple,
he was advanced to the degree of
barrister at law, and appointed attorney-
general of Virginia. In this office, his
regard to the peace and security of soci-
ety, his humanity and benevolence to
the criminal his duty obliged him to
prosecute, were not more conspicuous
than his learning, and integrity in his
profession. After an extensive practice
in the general court, he resigned his
law employments; and being elected
Speaker of the House of Burgesses, dis-
charged the duties of that high office
with such ease, dignity, and impartia-
lity, that he was frequently called to the
chair, by the unanimous voice of the
representatives of the people. When the
measures of the British minstry compel-
led the American colonies to unite their
councils in General Congress, he was
chosen first delegate for this colony to
that illustrious assembly, and was by
them unanimously elected their presi-
dent. While he was attending, a third
time, in that great council, a sudden
stroke of the palsy deprived America
of a firm patriout, his country of a wise
and faithful senator, his acquaintance
of an invaluable friend, his family of the
most affectionate husband and kindest
master, upon the 22d day of October, in
the 54th year of his age.
Camp at CAMBRIDGE, October 24, 1775
THE enclosed information being of
the highest importance, I thought
it proper to transmit it to you with all
despatch. G WASHINGTON.
On the service of the united colonies.
To the hon Nicholas Cooke, esq; deputy
governour of Rhode Island. Provi-
dence. (Enclosed.)
Falmouth, monday, 16th of October
1775. The Canceaux ship of 16 guns,
commanded by capt Mowatt, a large ship
schooner, and a sloop armed, anchored
below the town the 17th. At 3 P.M.
they weighed and came up, and anchor-
ed within gun-shot, and immediately
capt. Mowatt sent a letter on shore to
the town, giving them two hours to
move their families out, as he had or-
ders to fire the town. The town im-
mediately chose a committee of three
gentlemen, and sent them on board to
know the reason of that town's being
set on fire. He returned for answer,
that his orders were to set on fire all
the seaport towns between Boston and
Halifax, and that he expected New
[Column 2]
York was the burnt to ashes. He
farther said, that when he received
orders from the admiral, he desired
that he might show some favour to
the town of Falmouth, which the admi-
ral granted (I suppose, as capt. Mowatt
was under particular obligations to some
gentlemen at Falmouth, for civilities
shewn him when in captivity amongst
them) and which favour was to spare
the town till 9 o'clock on wednesday
morning, in case we would send him off
eight small-arms; which the town im-
mediately did.
Wednesday morning, being the 18th,
the committee went on board of capt.
Mowatt again, in order to save the town.
He said he would save the till he
heard from the admiral, in case we would
send off four carriage guns, deliver up
all our small arms, ammunition, &c.
and send four gentlemen of the town
as hostages, which the town would not
do. About half past 9 in the morning,
he began to fire from the four armed
vessels, and in five minutes set fire to
several houses. He continued firing till
after dark the same day, which destroy-
ed the largest part of the town. He
farther informed the committee, that
he should proceed to Portsmouth, and
destory that place also.
The foregoing is as near the facts as
I am able to remember. Witness my
hand, PEARSON JONES.
CAMBRIDGE, October 4, 1775.
To mr. PURDIE.
SIR,
THE Tories lay great stress on cer-
tain intercepted letters from a de-
legate, as containing a full proof that
the Congress are aiming at indepen-
dence ; but let any impartial person read
their resolves and petitions, and judge
whether they had any such views, and
whether, if they had at the time of
writing such letters, it was not on a sup-
position that their humble petition would
be rejected, and that there was no al-
ternative left but slavery or independence.
If we entertain a wish to be unconnected
with Great Britain, it is because we have
been cruelly and inhumanly treated by
her. Could any nation be more com-
pletely dependent on another, and re-
tain even a shadow of freedom, than
America was, and still consents to be,
on Great Britain? Was Britain satis-
fied with this in the year 1763? She
was. Did America ask for any immu-
nities she did not then enjoy? She does
not. Even lord North himself must an-
swer these questions in the same manner.
What then is the new claim that they
charge us with demanding, and for
which they are endeavouring to butcher
our people, and to lay waste our coasts?
The truth is, the ministry and parlia-
ment have made a new demand necessa-
ry, by new oppressions, by repeated and
aggravated insults, and by unheard of
cruelties. It is high time to look to
ourselves, to take care of our extended
coasts, "to form a connexion with some
other powers," since Great Britian in-
sulting, wantonly, and cruelly, has
spurned us from her, "and to think of
laying the foundation of a great empire."
This is what the delegate said he had in
contemplation, and this is what the
British ministry have made necessary ;
and this it must be duty of the Con-
gress to do, if the king refuses to hear
their petition, and to redress our grie-
vances. We still love our fellow-subjects
in Britain ; we still wish to be connected
with them. Although our king has
hitherto refused us relief, and suffers us
to be inhumanly treated, we have not,
and wish not to withdraw our allegiance
[Column 3]
from him, and are willing to attribute
all the cruel oppressions under which we
labour to the baleful influence of certain
men, who, unhappily, have gained the
confidence of their prince, and who are
deadly enemies to his family, and would
wish to see him driven from his throne.
But whatever may be their design, and
however basely we may be misrepresented
by our enemies, we call God to witness
for the purity of our intentions, look up
to him as the all-powerful ptotector of
injured innocence, and firmly rely on
him as a shield in the day of battle.
A VIRGINIAN.
To be SOLD, the 20th of this instant
(November) being York court day.
THE personal est of mrs. Mary
Lightfoot, deceased, consisting of
household furniture, some Maderia wines,
two horses, two carts, with a seine and
pettiaugre. Twelve months credit will be
allowed for all sums above 5 l. the purcha-
sers giving bond and security to
WILLIAM ALLEN.
NOVEMBER 8, 1775.
WAS lost by the troops that went from
this place to Hampton, on thurs-
day the 26th of October last, a VERY
LARGE SORREL HORSE, branded
on one, or both buttocks, I B; has a
small star in his forehead, a long hanging
mane and switch tail, trots hard, and
gallops well. Any person who delivers
the said horse to mr. James Somervill
merchant in Fredericksburg, to mrs. Ste-
vens at Culpeper courthouse, or to mr.
William Finnie of Williamsburg, shall
receive a reward of 40s.
EDWARD STEVENS.
Mr. Purdie,
THE enclosed speech from lord Dun-
more to White Eyes was sent by
capt. Connelly to mr. John Gibson of
Pittsburg, with a friendly letter, which
is also annexed ; but mr. Gibson, instead
of delivering it to the Indians, as desired,
immediately put both the letter and
speech into the hands of the committee
of West Augusta. One of the commis-
sioners sent it to me, so that it my be
depended upon as authentick.
PORTSMOUTH, August 9, 1775.
DEAR SIR,
I AM safely arrived here, and am happy
to the greatest degree in having so
fortunately escaped the narrow inspection
of my enemies; the enemies to their
country, to good order, and to govern-
ment. I should esteem myself defective
in point of friendship towards you should
I neglect to caution you to avoid an
over-zealous exertion of what is now so
ridiculously called patriotick spirit; but,
on the contrary, to deport yourself with
that moderation for which you have
been always remarkable, and which
must, in this instance, tend to your ho-
nour and advantage. You may be as-
sured from me, sir, that nothing but
the greatest unanimity now prevails at
home, and that the innovating spirit
amongst us here is looked upon as un-
generous and undutiful; and that the
utmost exertions of the powers of go-
vernment, if necessary, will be used to
convince the infatuated people of their
folly. I could, I assure you, sir, give
you such convincing proofs of what I
assert, and from which every reasonable
person may conclude the effects, that
nothing but madness could operate up-
on a man so far as to overlook, his duty
to the present constitution, and to form
unwarrantable associations with enthusi-
asts, whose ill-timed folly must draw
upon them inevitable destruction. His
lordship desires you to present his hand
to capt. White Eyes, and to assure him
[Page 4]
[Column 1]
that he is very sorry that he had not the
pleasure of seing him at the treaty, or
that the situation of affairs prevented
him from coming down. Believe me,
dear sir, that I have no motive in writ-
ing my sentiments thus to you, farther
than to endeavour to steer you clear of
the misfortunes which, I am confident
must involve but unhappily too many.
I have sent you an address from the
people of Great Britain to the people of
America, and I desire you to cosider it
attentively, which will, I flatter myself,
convince you of the idleness of many de-
clarations, and of the absurdity of an
intended slavery. Give my love to
George, and tell him he shall hear from
me, and I hope to his advantage.
Interpret the enclosed speech to capt.
White Eyes from his lordship. Be pre-
vailed upon to shun the popular errour,
and judge for yourself ; act as a good
subject, and expect the rewards due to
your services.
I am, dear sir,
Your sincere friend and servant,
JOHN CONNELLY.
To mr. John Gibson, near
Fort Dunmore.
Brother capt. White Eyes,
I AM glad to hear your good speeches
sent me by major Connelly, and you
may be assured I shall put the one end
of the belt which you have sent me into
the hands of our great king, who will
be glad to hear from his brothers the
Delawares, and will take a strong hold
of it. You may rest satisfied, that our
foolish young men shall never be permit-
ted to have your lands; but, on the
contrary, the great king will protect
you, and preserve you in possession
of them. Our young people in the
country have been very foolish, and
done many imprudent things, for which
they soon must be sorry, and of which
I make no doubt they have acquainted
you ; but I must desire you not to listen
to them, as they would be willing that
you should act equally foolish with them-
selves. But, rather let what you hear
pass in at one ear and out at the other,
so that it may make no impression on
your heart, until you hear from me
fully, which shall be so soon as I can
give him farther information, who am
your friend and brother.
Capt. White Eyes will please acquaint
the Corn Stalk with these my sentiments
also, as well as the chiefs of the Mingoes,
and the other Six Nations.
Your sincere friend, and elder brother,
DUNMORE.
At a committee held for FINCASTLE,
the 7th of October 1775, present the
following members:
STEPHEN TRIGG, chairman.
William Preston, Thomas Madison,
Arthur Campbell, William Campbell,
William Russell, Walter Crocket, James
M`Gavock, William Edmonston, Evan
Shelby, and Daniel Smith.
THE committee being informed, that
col. William Christian hath accepted
an appointment in the regular forces to
be raised in this colony, and of course
hath vacated the several places he had
in this county, it was therefore ordered
that the chairman address him in the
following terms:
SIR,
"In justice to you, we declare, that
"as a field-officer in the militia, our
"representative in the Hon. the Con-
[Column 2]
"vention, and chairman of this com-
"mittee, you have justly obtained,
"and deserved, the esteem and con-
"fidence of the inhabitants of this
"county in general, and this commit-
"tee in particular; and, in each of
"these departments, you have, on all
"occasions, discovered the utmost im-
"partiality and prudence : For which,
"together with the most exemplary
"zeal and attachment to the liberties
"of your country, and your indefatiga-
"ble industry in the service thereof,
"you merit and deserve our particular
"thanks. We therefore hope you will
"accept of this publick testimony of
"the grateful sense we entertain of
"your past services, and our warmest
"wishes that your future services may
"be attended with such success as will
"gain you the esteem of your country
"in general, and this colony in parti-
"cular."
ADVERTISEMENTS.
WILLIAMSBURG, Nevember 8, 1775.
THE attorney-general's slaves and
household furniture, which were
advertised for sale at the next meeting
of the merchants, will be sold the 25th
day of this monty, by
JOHN BLAIR, ]
surviving trustees.
JAMES COCKE,]
Wanted immediately,
AN ADJUTANT to the minute
battalion of Southampton district,
also a person who understands the FIFE
and beating of the DRUM to perfection.
Any persons qualified for the above pur-
poses, that want employment, and
can come well recommended, are de-
sired to apply to the commanding-offic-
cer of the said battalion.
To be rented to the highest bidder, on the
11th of December, and entered upon
at Christmas,
A PLANTATION near Winchester,
called Neville's, belonging to the
estate of James Burwell, esq; deceased,
consisting of 1100 acres of land, together
with 12 hands, which are now on the
land. The quality of the land is ex-
tremely good, and the meadow ground
in good order. There is on the pre-
mises a commodious stone dwelling-
house with eight rooms, and all neces-
sary buildings for a large farm. If any
person should incline to make a private
bargain, application may be made to
major Cocke of Loudoun county, or
ANNE BURWELL.
King's creek, Nov. 7, 1775.
NORTHUMBERLAND, October 20, 1775.
RUN AWAY from the subscriber, a
negro man named BEN, about
25 years old, is very black, middle sized,
has a scar over one of his eyes, occasi-
oned by a burn when young, and had on
when he went away (which is about
three months ago) such clothes as ne-
groes commonly wear in summer. He
is a pretty good sawer, and can do a
little at carpenters work. I will
give 5l. reward to any person who will
deliver him to me, if taken in Virginia,
if in Maryland or Carolina, 10l. I sus-
pect some person has forged a pass for
him, that he may travel as a freeman.
7|| Â Â Â Â Â Â Â JOHN GORDON.
[Page 1]
[Column 1]
SUPPLEMENT. {No. 39. FRIDAY,
October 27, 1775.}
WILLIAMSBURG, October 27.
BY advices from Philadelphia, we learn that a
ship had arrived there in a short passage, which,
on the 18th of August, fell in with several transports
full of Hanoverian troops bound for Gibraltar and
Minorca, to replace the bloody backs in garrison
there, who are to be sent in the same ships to Ame-
rica. Mr. Penn was to present the petition from
the Congress to the King.
Extract of a letter from Philadelphia, October 17.
"We hear that general Gage, with lord Percy,
and all the principal officers who were in the Lex-
ington affair, have gone on board ship to take their
departure for England. We know not the mean-
ing of this. One of the transports expected fro
Britain is arrived at Boston. By the last advices
from col. Arnold, he was far up Kennebeck river,
and expected to be at Quebeck about the middle of
this month. There are no royal troops there; so
that if the inhabitants are on our sid, that place is
ours, with the greatest collection of military stores
ever known in America. By letters, dated the
28th ult. received last night by express from gene-
ral Schuyler, we find our affairs under his care in
the following state: Montgomery, with the main
body of the army, was then plying St. John's with
mortars, cannon, &c. which, from several priso-
ners taken, and examined separately, it appeared
did very great execution, insomuch that Prescot,
finding he could not hold out much longer, was
meditating an eruption, and to force our lines on
the lower side, that he might get to Quebeck.
Mr. Livingston was before Chamblee, expecting
some mortars, &c. to begin a bombardment of that
place, which could make little resistance. Another
party of our men were at La Praire, and a fourth
at Longuiste. Col. Allen had gone from the latter
place with 30 of our soldiers and 50 Canadians, in
order to surprise Montreal. He crossed the river
about a mile below the town. Prescot having ad-
vice of this, tempted a strong party of Canadians,
by the offer of half a joe a man, to join some regulars,
and meet Allen. An engagement ensued, in which
Allen was taken prisoner, with two or three others, as
many of our men killed, besides some of the Cana-
dians killed and taken, and our party were forced
to retire. The Canadians anxiously wish to see us
establish such a superiority in their country as may
protect them in a declaration to join us, which there
will be no danger of our doing if Montgomery gets
possession of St. John's."
There is authentick intelligence, that the people
of Nova Scotia have declared their disposition to join
the GLORIOUS AMERICAN UNION; which will
deprive our enemies of the only safe harbour they
have to lay up and refit their ships, and it is hoped,
without this, that they cannot keep a fleet afloat
through the winter.
After lord Dunmore, with his troops, and the
navy, had been for several weeks seizing the persons
and property of his majesty's peaceable subjects in
this colony, on wednesday night last a party from
an armed tender landed near Hampton, and took
away a valuable negro man slave and a sail from
thw owner. Next morning there appeared, off the
mouth of Hampton river, a large armed schooner,
a sloop, and three tenders, with soldirs on board;
and a message was received at Hampton from capt.
Squire, on board the schooner, that he would that
day land and burn the town. On which a company
[Column 2]
of regulars, and a company of minute-men, who
had been placed there in consequence of former
threats denounced against that place, made the best
disposition to prevent their landing, aided by a body
of militia who were suddenly called together on the
occasion. The enemy accordingly attempted to
land, but were retarded by some boats suuk across
the channel for that purpose. Upon this they fired
several small cannon at the provincials, without any
effect; who, in return, discharged their small-arms
so effectually as to make the enemy move off with
the loss of several men, as it is believed. But
they had, in the mean-time, burnt down a house
belonging to mr. Cooper, on the river. ON
intelligence of this reaching Williamsburg, about
9 o'clock at night, a company of rifle-men were
despatched to the aid of Hampton, and the colonel
of the 2d regiment sent to take the command of the
whole, who with the company arrived about 8
o'clock next morning. The enemy had, in the
night, cut through the boats sunk, and made a
passage for their vessels, which were drawn close
up to the town, and began to fire upon it soon af-
ter the arrival of the party from Williamsburg;
but as soon as our men were so disposed as to give
them a few shot, they went off so hastily that our
people took a small tender with five white men, a
woman, and two slaves, six swivels, seven muskets,
some small-arms, a sword, pistols, and other things,
and several papers belongint to lieutenant Wright,
who made his escape by jumping over-board and
swimming away with mr. King's negro man, who
are on shore, and a pursuit it is hoped may over-
take them. There are two of the men in the
vessel mortally wounded; one is since dead, and
the other near his end. Besides which, we are in-
formed nine were seen to be thrown over-board from
one of the vessels. We had not a man even
wounded. The vessels went over to Norfolk, and
we are informed the whole force from thence is in-
tended to visit Hampton this day. If they should,
we hope our brave troops are prepared for them;
as we can, with pleasure, assure the publick, that
every part of them behaved with spirit and bravery,
and are wishing for another skirmish.
We hear that lord Dunmore lately seized a great
number of letters, directed to various persons in
Maryland and North Carolina, from London; and,
after reading them, wrote on all the letters, By or-
der of the Committee of Safety.
We have intelligence, which we think may be
relied on, that a small fleet consisting of a 64 gun
ship, a 20 gun, two sloops of 18 guns, and two
transports with about 600 men, were immediately
to sail from Boston; their destination a profound
secret. They took on board two mortars, four
howitzers, and other artillery; from which, it is
suspected, that they intended to bombard some
town on the coasts.
TREASURY OFFICE, October 27, 1775.
THE inspectors and other collectors are desired to
remember that their accounts are to be settled
by the 10th of November, and may be assured that
no indulgences will be given.
ROBERT C. NICHOLAS, treasurer.
NEW YORK, October 12.
WE hear from St. John's, that capt. Prescot,
commander of the fort, sent word to general
Montgomery, that he would deliver it up to him
[Page 2]
[Column 1]
if he would permit him and the king's troops to
march to Quebeck, with their arms, stores, and
artillery; but the general refused to comply with
his request.
Governour Carleton, it is said, has brought up
all the powder from the merchants at Quebeck,
and stored it there, the whole of which amounts to
upwards of 10,000 barrels.
Extract of a letter from Cambridge.
"Dr. Church (surgeon-general of the army,
and chairman of the committee of safety at Water-
town) having being found guilty of traiterous
practices, in corresponding with the enemy, is
put under an arrest."
We are informed that Dr. Church is confined in
a house opposite to the head-quarters in Cam-
bridge. His correspondence, it is said, was car-
ried on in ciphers with a field-officer in general
Gage's army.
Extract of a letter from Hartfort.
"It is reported that general Washington, a
few days ago, sent in a flag of truce to Boston,
proposing an exchange of prisoners. Major French
for colonel Parker; lieut. Kinght, of the navy, for
capt. Scott; and his excellency governour Skeene
for corporal Cruise, of capt. Doudle's company of
rifle-men. The two former were accepted with
readiness, but the last exchange general Gage re-
jected with scorn, as an insult to his understanding;
so that in all probability we shall have the honour
of his excellency governour Skeene's residence
among us ----- God knows how long."
PHILADELPHIA, October II.
LAST week arrived here the shi King of Prussia,
captain Potts, with a number of Germans.
Letters from New York say, that general Am-
herst is coming out to America, and a ship of 40
guns is getting ready to bring him.
By capt. Barry, we learn that some of the trans-
ports sailed from England for Ireland the beginning
of August, to take in the five regiments for America.
By all accounts from London, we have reason to
believe the ministry are determined to draw more
blood in America; therefore it behoves every Ame-
rican to convince those dogs of war that Americans are
ready and willing to let them know they will de-
fend themselves whenever and wherever attacked.
Extract of a letter from the camp at Cambridge,
October I.
"In the course of this week, two vessels laden
enemy. One of them is a brig from Quebeck,
laden with cattle, &c. a donation from the tories
in Quebeck to the ministerial troops at Boston, but
will now be more properly applied. This last was
taken by some men from Cape Anne, with muskets,
in open boats. There are several intercepted let-
ters; one of them contains the following paragraph,
which must give great pleasure to every friend of
his country, as it confirms the accounts we have
had of the temper of the Canadians. The letter
is from Gamble, deputy quartermaster-general to
major Sheriff, dated Quebeck, Sept. 6th. "The
"rebels have taken post at Port au Fare, and an
"invasion of the province is expected. Should
"that take place, I am apt to think the Canadians
"will lay down their arms, and not fire a shot.
"Their minds are all poisoned by emissaries from
"New England, and the damned rascals of mer-
"chants here and at Montreal. General Carleton
"is (I believe) afraid to order out the militia,
"left they should refuse to obey. In short, the
"Quebeck bill is of no use; on the contrary, the
"Canadians talk of that damn'd abused word
[Column 2]
"liberty." There are other letters, of the same
import. We have just received an account, that
col. Arnold had got safe 50 miles up Kennebeck
river, found the batteaus ready, and proceeded
six days ago, his men in good spirits, and with
every encouragement. The captain of this vessel
says, if he gets to Quebeck before Carleton can get
down from St. John's with the troops, it will sur-
render without a shot being fired. That there is
the greatest collection of arms and ammunition that
has been in one place in America for a long time.
He says he saw not less than 10,000 quarter casks
of powder in the magazine, and that there is all
other ammunition in proportion.
The general has directed three vessels to be
armed and manned, to intercept the transports daily
arriving at Boston with provisions, &c. The people
of this province, particularly on the coast, are much
pleased with it, and we expect to derive no small
advantage from it. There has been no movement
in either camp here for several days, and scarcely a
gun fired, except, about five or six days ago, a
cannon shot from our lines, passing through the
barrack on Boston neck, took of the leg of a cap-
tain of the 44th, which brought on a heavy firing
from them for some time, but with no effect. Our
lines are now extended very near within point-blank
musket shot of their sentries. It is proposed to drive
them quite within their lines, which may be easily
done this week. Two deserters yesterday, but
brought no news."
Extract of a letter from Boston, September 26.
"I should be glad if you would move into the
country, as there are four sail of men of war going
to your port, as I am informed, and have got on
board materials for destroying the town. There
are no signs here of matters being made up."
By an express from Ticonderoga, which arrived
here on friday last, we are informed that general
Montgomery, on the 8th of September, marched
with 500 of the forces under his command round
St. John's, and had a slight skirmish with a party
of the regulars, who, after a few shot, retired
before him; and that he then set himself down
before St. John's.
There are flying reports that 2000 Canadians had
joined general Montgomery; that he had got pos-
session of Montreal, Chamblee, and La Praire; that
he had found there a great deal of provision, and
taken 14 prisoners; and that they had not 18 days
provision in fort St. John's.
On friday last a discovery was made of some let-
ters sending by Christopher Carter, who had taken
his passae on board the snow Patty for London.
The vessel was pursued to Chester, where the letters
were found on Carter, by which it appeared that
dr. Kearsly, Leonard Snowden, James Brooks, and
the above-named Carter, were concerned in writing
the most infamous lies their malice could invent, to
spirit up the ministry against this city and province,
to incite them to send troops here; and that Carter
was the carrier, and was instructed to tell a great
deal which they were afraid to trust to paper. In
consequence of the above discovery, Kearsly, Brooks
and Snowden, were taken up on friday night, and
put under a strong gunrd; and Carter, who had
been suffered to go from Chester after the delivery
of the first letters, was pursued by order of the
committee, taken from on board the snow at Reedy
island, and brought back. They have all been since
examined by the committee of safety, in which
examination such a scene of villainy was opened that
it was thought proper to keep them confined from
the fury of the populace, till they shall think of a
proper punishment for such enemies to this country.
[Page 1]
[Column 1]
SUPPLEMENT.{No. 38. FRIDAY,
October 20, 1775.}
AS saltpetre is an article much wanted in America,
the Committee of Safety earnestly recommend it
to the planters of tobacco in this coloy, to cut down
and preserve all their tobacco sucker, and also to
preserve the trash, stalks, and sweepings of their
tobacco-houses, which are found to be exceedingly
useful in the production of that necessary aticle.
By order of the committee.
JOHN PENDLETON, jun. clerk.
AS the circumstances of the present times make it
prudent to guard against the conveyance of intel-
ligence to the enemies of America, by means of certain
evil-disposed persons, who may travel through the
country for that purpose: The Committee of Safety
do therefore earnestly recommend it to all magistrates
and other officers, civil and military, the members of
the several committees, and all others within this
colony, to be vigilant in examining all strangers, and
suspected persons, whom they may find passing, and to
stop such as do not give a proper account of their jour-
ney and employment.
By order of the committee.
JOHN PENDLETON, jun. clerk.
WATERTOWN, September 25.
SATURDAY last the ministerial troops fired 108
cannon shot at our people from their lines at
Boston, without doing any execution, except
wounding one man. How many they lost on their side we cannot say.
The following address will be published in Cana-
da, on the arrival there of col. Arnold, with the
troops under his command:
By his excellency GEORGE WASHINGTON, esquire,
commander in chief of the army of the united colo-
nies in North America:
To the INHABITANTS OF CANADA.
Friends and Brethren,
THE unnatural contest between the English co-
lonies and Great Britain has now risen to such
a height that arms alone must decide it. The co-
lonies, confiding in the justice of their cause, and
the purity of their intentions, have reluctantly ap-
pealed to that being in whose hands are all human
events. He has hitherto smiled upon their virtuous
efforts: The hand of tyranny has been arrested in
its ravages, and the British arms, which have shone
with so much splendour in every part of the globe,
are now tarnished with disgrace and disappointment.
Generals of approved experience, who boasted of
subduing this great continent, find themselves cir-
cumscribed within the limits of a single city and its
suburbs, suffering all the shame and distress of a
siege; while the freeborn sons of America, animated
by the genuine principles of liberty and love of their
country,with increasing union, firmness, and dis-
cipline, repel every attack, and despise every danger.
Above all, we rejoice that our enemies have
been deceived with regard to you. They have
persuaded themselves, they have even dared to say,
that the Canadians were not capable of distinguish-
ing between the blessings of liberty and the wretch-
edness of slavery; that gratifying the vanity of a
little circle of nobility, would blind the eyes of the
people of Canada. By such artifices they hope to
bend you to their views, but they have been deceiv-
ed. Instead of finding in you that poverty of soul,
and baseness of spirit, they see, with a chagrin
equal to our joy, that you are enlightened, gene-
rous, and virtuous; that you will not renounce your
[Column 2]
own righns [rights], or serve as instruments to deprive your
fellow-subjects of theirs. Come then, my brethren,
unite with us in an indissoluble union, let us run to-
gether to the same goal. We have taken up arms
in defence of our liberty, our property, our wives,
and our children; we are determined to preserve
them, or die. We look forward with pleasure to
that day, nor fare remote (we hope) when the in-
habitants of America shall have one sentiment, and
the full enjoyment of the blessings of a free govern-
ment.
Incited by these motives, and encouraged by the
advice of many friends of liberty among you, the
Grand American Congress have sent an army into
your province, under the command of general
Schuyler; not to plunder, but to protect you; to
animate, and bring forth into action, those senti-
ments of freedom you have disclosed, and which
the tools of despotism woudld extinguish through the
whole creation. To co-operated with this design,
and to frustrate those cruel and perfidious schemes
which would deluge our frontiers with the blood of
women and children, I have detached col. Arnold
into your country with a part of the army under
my command. I have enjoined upon him, and I
am certain that he will consider himself, and act
as in the country of his patrons and best friends.
Necessaries and accomodations of every kind
which you may furnish he will thankfully receive,
and render the full value. I invite you, therefore,
as friends and brethern, to provide him with such
supplies as your country affords; and I pledge my-
self not only for your safety and security, but for
ample compensation. Let no man desert his habi-
tation; let no one flee as before an enemy. The
cause of America, and of liberty, is the cause of
every virtuous American citizen; whatever may be
his religion or descent, the united colonies know no
distinction but such as slavery, corruption, and ar-
bitrary domination, may create. Come then, ye
generous citizens, range yourselves under the stan-
dard of general liberty, against which all the force
and artifice of tyranny will never be able to prevail.
G. WASHINGTON.
NEW YORK, October 5.
Extract of a letter from a gentleman in Roxbury,
dated September 20, 1775.
GENERAL Gage, they say, has taken down
some houses near the hay market in Boston,
and designs to erect a fortification thereabouts from
shore to shore, and build a fort in that square. I
think it not unlikely. I hear the regulars have cut
down all, or almost all the trees in town, and that
they went to cut down some at dr. Elliot's; upon
which he came out, and entreated that they would
not, but they damned him and bade him begone, or
they would do so by him, or words of that import.
"Last saturday I saw a gentleman who got out
of Boston the thursday before. I could only ask
him two or three questions; he says the insults and
abuses offered the inhabitants are intolerable, but
that the regulars appear to be now rather dejected,
and that in general they wish the dispute was at an
end.
"Meat 12 d. sterling per pound. Mr. M-----
writes, that eggs were sold at 6s. sterling per
dozen, and potatoes at Il. sterling per bushel. A
number of gentlemen yet in town would be glad to
be delivered out of that dreadful prison, but cannot
obtain a pass."
[Page 2}
[Column 1]
A gentleman arrived here yesterday morning from
the camp at the Isle aux Noix, which place he de-
parted from the 19th ult. where he left general
Montgomery with about 3000 men, who intendec
the next day to make an attack on St. John's,
which was defended by col. Templer and about
600 regulars, with some Indians. He says a large
schooner of 16 guns lay within half a mile of the
fort, but that she could not get into the lake so as
to annoy our troops, by reason of a large boom
being laid from the Isle aux Noix to the opposite
shore; that colonels Allan and Brown had got into
Canada, where they were joined by 500 men at La
Praire and Chambli, and had cut off an escort of
13 waggonloads of provision intended for St. John's,
and were determined to prevent any supplies being
sent to that post; that in the first skirmish our people
were up to their waists in water, but being anima-
ted by their brave general, and other worthy offi-
cers, who exposed themselves much on the occasion,
they soon made the enemy retreat, with the loss of
their commander, Matthias Johnson; that in the
boat which was sunk by the gondola there were a
number of gentlemen from Quebeck and Montreal,
who all perished.
On Tuesday arrived here capt. Hamilton, in 8
weeks from Liverpool, by whom we are informed
that several transports had sailed from England for
the port of Embden in Germany, to take in the
Hanoverian troops destined for America; that seve-
ral other transports destined for America; that seve-
ral other transports were fitting out at Spithead
and other ports of the kingdom, for the same ex-
pedition. A large convoy of men of war are get-
ting in readiness to escort them hither, among
which are several ships of the line. They may be
expected this month, on some parts of our coasts.
By capt. Little, in 11 days from Charlestown,
South Carolina, we are informed, that on the 15th
of September the commander of his majesty's ship
Tamar, and another armed vessel, pressed two of
capt. Little's men, and two passengers, likewise
hands out of all the vessels they could come at, on
purpose to assist them in taking the cannon from
fort Johnston, but could not effect their design.
The Tamar's barge, with a number of armed men,
went on shore, spiked up some of the cannon, and
threw the carriages over the walls. Next morning,
before day, about 500 of the militia took possession
of the fort, and in a few hours had several of the
guns mounted again. The fort is in good repair.
The Tamar and the armed vessel very prudently
withdrew from the reach of the cannon, and fell
farther down the harbour, where they now lie.
The governour is on board of one of them.
WILLIAMSBURG, October 20.
Extract of a letter from Philadelphia, October 6.
FROM letters received yesterday, which may be
depended on, they seem determined to carry
the American attack to the greatest extremity.
Two thousand men are coming over immediately
to New York; four companies of artillery, with a
train, to Boston; and commodore Shuldham, with
a fleet of frigates, cutters, and tenders, to Virginia,
to destroy the towns and carry devestation to all
the plantations upon the rivers. This last move-
ment is to extend its influence to Maryland and
North Carolina. Some of this fleet also are to be
sent to this place, for the same infernal purposes."
Last sunday a captain of the regiment with lord
Dunmore waa buried at Portsmouth, his funeral
being attended by his lordship, the gentlemen of
the navy, and 91 men rank and file, besides officers,
which it seems composed the whole corps under
lord Dunmore's command at that time. Four of
the soldiers were so feeble, occasioned by sickness,
that they could not carry their arms.
[Column 2]
Yesterday the Committee of Safety received ad-
vice, by express, that two vessels had arrived in
Hampton road with a reinforcement of soldiers for
lord Dunmore, said to amount to about 200 men.
They are troops which his lordship sent for to
St. Augustine, and which, in our last, were said
then to have arrived, some vessels having been seen
coming in which were supposed to be those expected
by lord Dunmore.
Since our last two companies of regulars have ar-
rived, commanded by capt. Ballard of Mecklen-
burg, and capt. Fleming of Goochland.
Last wednesday lord Dunmore, with 140 men,
went upon an expedition to Kemp's landing, in
Princess Anne county, about ten miles from Nor-
folk, in a number of boats, and one of the men of
war's tenders. They landed at a place called New-
town, two miles below, about dusk, and immedi-
ately marched up to Kemp's, where they broke
open a blacksmith's shop, and destroyed about 50
muskets, which he had to repair, then fell to pil-
laging a number of other houses, and, by some
means or other, got into their possession two offi-
cers in the minute service, and four private men.
The chief object ot this notable expedition was to in-
tercept a quantity of gunpowder lately imported,
which luckily had been carried off some time before,
and is now safely lodged, out of the reach of lord
Dunmore, and all his gang.
SATURDAY morning, 9 o'clock. The Culpeper
battalion of minute-men, all fine fellows, and well
armed (near one half of them with rifles) are now
within a few hours march of this city; and about
200 men, supposed to be regulars, are at a little
distance behind. It is now apparent (to use the
words of our noble WASHINGTON, in his address
to the people of Canada) that ARMS ALONE
must decide the contest between the colonies and
mother country; for our gracious king, and his
wise and virtuous ministers, seem determined to
persevere in their favourite scheme to subjugate the
colonies, for which purpose more men of war and
troops are daily expected. To arms then, friends
and fellow-subjects, and never lay them down till
confirmed in all the rights and privileges of free-
men, that you may transmit those invaluable bles-
sings to our latest posterity. GOD send you good
luck.
LEWIS MACKS, a volunteer in capt. Hicks's
company, now on duty at Hampton, died last
friday of a violent flux.
The publick is advised to beware of a certain
floating SALT STORE in the neighbourhood of Norfolk.
That man must be blind indeed who suffers himself
to be cajoled, and would sell his BIRTHRIGHT for
a mess of pottage, or rather a little seasoning for it.
Mr. HOLT presents his compliments to lord
DUNMORE, and begs leave to inform him that he
has, as a partial retaliation for the loss he has sustained
by his lordship's seizure of his types, and other effects,
taken possession of several of his lordship's horses,
which have been appraised by creditable and impartial
men, sworn to do justice to both parties, the certificates
of whose oaths shall be produced whenever called for;
and that their appraised value shall be paid to his lordship
whenever he shall think proper to restore his effects,
and satisfy him for the damage he has sustained from
his lordship's late illegal invasion of his property.
IT appears, from the examination of a gentle-
man, on oath, that the account published in Hunter
and Dixon's paper, of mr. Matthews's being taken
by lord Dunmore at the head of a company of minute-
men, is much misrepresented, the said Matthews
having been surprised by the enemy in the night,
alone, and unarmed.
[Page 1]
[Column 1]
SUPPLEMENT. {No. 37. FRIDAY,
October 13, 1775}
PHILADELPHIA, September 28.
The following letters are published by order of the
Honourable Continental Congress.
HEAD-QUARTERS, CAMBRIDGE, August 11, 1775.
SIR,
I UNDERSTAND that the officers engaged in the
cause of liberty and their country, who by the
fortune of war have fallen into your hands, have
been thrown indiscriminately into a common jail
appropriated for felons; that no consideration has
been had for those of the most respectable rank;
when languishing with wounds and sickness; that
some of them have been even amputated in this
unworthy situation.
Let your opinion, sir, of the principle which
actuates them be what it may, they suppose they
act from the noblest of all principles, a love of free-
dom and their country. But political opinions, I
conceive are foreign to this point. The obligati-
ons arising from the rights of humanity, and claims
of rank, are universally binding and extensive, ex-
cept in case of retaliation. These, I should have
hoped, would have dictated a more tender treat-
ment of those individuals, whom chance of war had
put in your power. Nor can I forbear suggesting
its fatal tendency to widen that unhappy breach,
which you, and those ministers under whom you
act, have repeatedly declared you wish to see for ever
closed.
"My duty now makes it necessary to apprise
you, that for the future I shall regulate my conduct
towards those gentlemen who are, or may be, in
our possession, exactly by the rule you shall observe
towards those of ours now in your custody.
"If severity and hardship mark the line of your
conduct (painful as it may be to me) your prisoners
will feel its effects; but if kindness and humanity
are shewn to ours, I shall with pleasure consider
those in our hands only as unfortunate, and they
shall receive from me that treatment to which the
unfortunate are ever entitled.
"I beg to be favoured with an answer as soon as
possible, and am, sir, your very humble servant,
GEORGE WASHINGTON."
His excellency general GAGE.
SIR, Boston, August 13, 1775.
TO the glory of civilized nations, humanity and
war have been compatible; and compassion to the
subdued is become almost a general system.
Britons, ever pre eminent in mercy, have outgone
common examples, and overlook the criminal in the
captive. Upon these principles, your prisoners, whose
lives, by the laws of the land, are destined to the cord,
have hitherto been treated with care and kindness,
and more comfortably lodge than the king's troops in
the hospitals; indiscriminately it is true, for I acknow-
ledge no rank that is not derived from the king.
My intelligence from your army would justify
severe recrimination. I understand there are of the
king's faithful subjects, taken some time since by the
rebels, labouring like negro slaves to gain their daily
subsistence, or reduced to the wretched alternative to
perish by famine or take arms against their king and
country. Those who have made the treatment of the
prisoners in my hands, or of your other friends in Bos-
ton, a pretence for such measures, found barbarity
upon falsehood.
I would willingly hope, sir, that the sentiments
of liberality, which I have always believed you to
posess, will be exerted to correct these misdoings. Be
Till I read your insinuations in regard to minis-
ters, I conceived that I had acted under the king,
whose wishes, it is true, as well as those of his minis-
ters, and of every honest man, have been to see this
unhappy breach for ever closed; but, unfortunately for
both countries, those who long since projected the pre_
sent crisis, adn influence the councils of America, have
views very distant from accomodation.
I am, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
THOMAS GAGE.
GEORGE WASHINGTON, esq;
HEAD QUARTERS, CAMBRIDGE, August 19, 1775.
I ADDRESSED you on the 11th instant, in terms
which gave the fairest scope for the exercise of
that humanity and politeness which were supposed
to form a part of your character. I remonstrated
with you on the unworthy treatment shews to the
officers and citizens of America, whom the fortune
of war, chance, or a mistaken confidence, had
thrown into your hands.
"Whether British or American mercy, fortitude,
and patience, are most pre-eminent; whether our
virtuous citizens, whom the hand of tyranny has
forced into arms, to defend their wives, their chil-
dren, and their property, or the mercenary instru-
ments of lawless domination, avarice, and revenge,
best deserve the appellation of rebels, and the pu-
nishment of that cord which your affected clemency
has forborn to inflict; whether the authority under
which I act is usurped, or founded upon the genuine
principles of liberty, were altogether foreign to the
subject. I purposely avoided all political disquisi-
tion: Nor shall I now avail myself of those advan-
tages which the sacred cause of my country, of li-
berty, and human nature, give me over you; much
less shall I stoop to retort and invective. But the
intelligence you say you have received from our
army requires a reply. I have taken time, sir, to
make a strict inquiry, and find it has not the least
foundation in truth. Not only your officers and
soldiers have been treated with a tenderness due to
fellow-citizens and brethren, but even those exe-
crable parricides, whose councils and aid have deluged
their country with blood, have been protected
from the fury of a justly enraged people. Far from
compelling or permitting their assistance, I am em-
barrassed with the numbers who crowd to our camp,
animated with the purest principles of virtue, and
love of their country. You advise me to give free
operation to truth, to punish misrepresentation and
falsehood. If experience stamps value upon coun-
sel, yours must have a weight which few can
claim. You best can tell how far the convulsion
which has brought such ruin on both countries, and
shaken the mighty empire of Britains to ist founda-
tion, may be traced to these malignant causes.
[Page 2]
Column 1]
"You affect, sir, to despise all rank not derived
from the same source with your own. I cannot
conceive one more honourable that that which
flows from the uncorrupted choice of a brave and
free people, the purest source, and original foun-
tain, of all power. Far from making it a plea for
cruelty, a mind of true magnanimity, and enlarged
ideas, would comprehend and respect it.
"What may have been the minsterial views
which have precipitated the present crisis, Lexing-
ton, Concord, and Charlestown, can best declare.
May that God, to whom you then appealed, judge
between America and you. Under his providence,
those who influence the councils of America, and
all the other inhabitants of the United Colonies,
at the hazard of their lives, are determined to hand
down to posterity those just and invaluable privileg-
es which they received from their ancestors.</P
"I shall now, sir, close my correspondence with
you, perhaps for ever. If your officers, our prisoners,
receive a treatment from me different from what I
wished to show them, they and you will remem-
ber the occasion of it.
I am, Sir, your most obedient humble Servatn
G. WASHINGTON."
General Gage.
September 30. The New YOrk post, which arrived
this afternoon, has brought the August packet, by
which we have received advices to the first of that
month. The London Chronicle of the 29th of July
contains general Gage's account of the battle at Bun-
ker's hill, in which he says he had 19 commissioned
officer's killed, and 70 wounded; 16 non-commissioned
officers killed, and 52 wounded; 191 privates killed,
and 706 wounded. Administration, in order to amuse
the people, has given out that the Americans had 5000
killed and taken. The following paragraphs are all
the printer has time to give his readers this evening.
LONDON, August 1.
IT is said that clothing for 3000 troops, Canadians,
was sent off yesterday, and that the same con-
tractor has orders for fittign up 7000 more, with
all possible despatch.
We are assured, that at subsidiary treaty has been
entered into, these six weeks past, with a Ger-
man prince, for 10,000 of his troops to be trans-
ported to New York and Boston, by the end of
August. Such transports as are already engaged
are ordered forthwith to be victualled, and to sail
immediately to Embden. Five frigates, destined
to reinforce the squadron on the coast of America,
are to take transports under their convoy. The
foreign troops are to be commanded by a general
of their own nation, well known for his good con-
Extract of a letter from Chatham, July 26.
"This morning early an express arrived here
from the hon. navy board to commissioner Proby
for the shipwrights and caulkers for this dockyard
to work two tides a day extra, in order to forward
the ships, with all expedition, that are now fitting
out at this port for America.
"His majesty's ship Centurion of 50 guns, Roe-
buck of 44 guns, and Liverpool of 28 guns, now
commissioned for America, are ordered to be sheath-
ed as soon as possible."
Extract of a letter from Portsmouth, July 28.
"A small ship came to Spithead last night. When
the custom-house boat was going on board, the
captain of the ship told them he would fire on them
if they did not keep off. A boat then went from
the admiral's ship, but they would not let the offi-
cer go on board. The captain and one gentleman
came on shore, and went in post-chaises and four
for London.
[Column 2]
"Arrived the Magdalen schooner from Virginia,
wieh despatches, and lady Dunmore and family;
this morning they set out for London. No intl-
ligence can be had from this vessel relative to Ame-
rican affairs, as the officers on board will not suffer
any boat to come near them.
"Came into harbour, to dock and refit, the
Worcester of 64 guns, Robinson, and the Weasel
sloop of war, Warren.
"Yesterday several parties of marines went into
the country on the recruiting service.
"We hear that orders are come down for all
the marines at this port to hold themselves in rea-
diness to embark for America, on the shortest notice."
Yesterday several promotions of military officers
were mad at St. James's, in the room of those killed
in America, and for the augmentation of troops
which are ordered to hold themselves in readiness
to embark for America, to reinforce the army under
general Gage.
A provy council is summoned to meet at St.
James's to-morrow, said to be on American affairs.
It is said general Gage is recalled at his own re-
quest, and that he will be succeeded by sir Jeffery
Amherst.
Yesterday orders were given at the cabinet coun-
cil for five more regiments to be got ready, with
all expedition, in order to embark for Boston.
Last night an express was sent off to Ireland,
with orders for two regiments to be in readiness
against the transports arrive there, who are to
carry them over to Boston.
Yesterday several more ships were taken up in
the transport service, to carry provisions, &c. to
the troops at Boston.
This morning four ships that are taken up in the
transport service came out of dock, and are ordered
to drop down to Deptford, to take on board there
stores, &c. in order to proceed to Boston.
Yesterday four houses of rendezvous were opened
at Rotherhithe, for the purpose of enlisting seamen
to man the ships now fitting out for America.
From the LONDON GAZETTE OF JULY 31.
At a court at St. James's, the 26th day of July,
1775, present the king's most excellent majesty in
council.
His majesty in council was this day pleased to
order, that the parliament, which stands pro-
rogued to thursday the 27th instant, should be
farther prorogued to thursday the 14th of Septem-
ber next.
WILLIAMSBURG, October 13.
WE hear it from the best authority, that major
CHARLES LYNCH, of Bedford, has just dis-
covered many rocks of GENUINE SALTPETRE
in that county; which will remove every obstacle
to that gentleman's furnishing the county with
GUNPOWDER, he having had a mill for the
manufactory thereof erected for some time, with
which he has already made considerable quantities.
We have intelligence that general SCHUYLER,
having taken possession of St. John's and Montreal,
is on his march to Quebeck, which there is little
doubt of his being able to make himself master of
likewise, he being daily joined by great numbers of
Canadians.
The CONSTITUTIONAL POST being
now established, all letters for the Northward, or
that are to be forwarded to teh different parts of this
colony, North or South Carolina, George, &c. must
be sent to my office, the Hon. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN,
esq; having been pleased to appoint me postmaster in
Williamsburg, under the authority of the GENERAL
CONGRESS. ALEXANDER PURDIE.
[Page 1]
[Column 1]
SUPPLEMENT. No. 36. FRIDAY,
October 6, 1775.
WE are authorised to assure the publick, that
yesterday the mayor informed the committee
of safety, "that the governour Tryon acquainted him
he had received a letter from lord Dartmouth, in-
formed him that orders had been given to the com-
manders of his majesty's ships in America, that in
case any more troops should be raised, or any forti-
fications erected, or any of his majesty's stores taken,
that the commanders of the ships of war should con-
sider such cities or places in a state of rebellion."
By a gentleman who left Cambridge on tuesday
last, we are informed that they enjoy a good state
of health in the provincial camp, not burying two
people in a week ; that the dysentery had made its
appearance, but was now totally eradicated. Also,
that a number of troops, under the command of col.
Arnold, marched for Quebeck on tuesday last; and
that the inhabitants of Boston were not near so
sickly as they had been some time ago.
Extract of a letter from Annapolis, September 8.
"I have been much astonished at the behaviour
of some of those captains of men of war who are
stationed upon our coasts. They seem greedily to
anticipate the horrour of blood-shedding; and al-
though war is not yet proclaimed, nor any hostilities
ordered by parliament against the colonies in gene-
ral, yet, confiding in their strength, they daringly
assault our towns, and destroy lives upon the least
provocation whatever."
PHILADELPHIA, September 19.
Intelligence received by the Congress fron general
Schuyler, September 18, 1775.
GENERAL Montgomery, from information re-
ceived on the 25th of August, being apprehen-
sive that the enemy's armed vessels might get into
the lake unless an immediate movement was made
to the Isle aux Noix, resolved to proceed with what
force he could carry, of which he advised general
Schuyler, who was at Albany, and on the 30th arrived,
very much indisposed, at Ticonderoga, which place
he left the 31st, after having given the proper or-
ders for bringing up the artillery, &c. &c. On the
4th of September, general Schuyler joined general
Montgomery at Isle la Motte. On that day both
moved on, and arrived at Isle aux Noix. On the
5th, general Schuyler drew up a declaration, which
he sent among the Canadians. And as it was judged
going to St. John's weak as he was (his numbers
not exceeding 1000) might have a good effect on
the Canadians, and encourage them to join, he re-
solved upon the measure, and accordingly early on
the 6th embarked, and, without any obstruction,
proceeded towards St. John's. When he arrived
in sight of the enemy's works, and at the distance
of about two miles, the enemy began to fire from
their fortress, but without doing any damage; he
approached half a mile nearer, and then landed
without opposition, in a close deep swamp. After
being formed, his army marched in the best order
they could, in grounds marshy, and covered with
woods, in order to approach and reconnoitre the
fortresses. Major Hobby, and capt. Mead, of the
Connecticut forces, being on the left, and a little
advanced, were attacked in crossing a creek by a
party of Indians, from whom they received a heavy
fire; but our troops gallantly pressing on them,
[Column 2]
they soon gave way, and left us the ground. In
this renounter we lost a serjeant, a corporal and
three privates killed, one missing, and eight wound-
ed, three of whom are since dead. Besides these,
major Hobby was shot through the thigh, but not
dangerously ; and capt. Mead received a slight wound
through the shoulder, as did lieutenant Brown in
the hand. The surviving wounded are in a fair
way of recovery.
Night now coming on, our generals drew their
men together, and cast up a small intrenchment,
to defend themselves, in case of an attack in the
night.
In the evening, general Schuyler received certain
intelligence that the enemy's fortifications were
complete, and plentifully furnished with cannon ;
that one of their vessels was launched, and would
be ready to sail in three or four days, and is to
carry 16 guns.
He also learned, that in the afternoon's engage-
ment five Indians were killed, and four badly
wounded, besides several others, the condition of
whose wounds was not known; and that capt.
Tyce, of Johnstown, was wounded in the belly.
On the 7th, in the morning (having been undisturb-
ed through the night, excepting by a few shells,
which did no other damage than slightly wounding
lieutenant Mills) it was thought most adviseable to
return to the Isle aux Noix, throw a bomb across
the channel, erect the proper works for its defence,
and to prevent the enemy's vessels from entering
the lake.
Upon this general Schuyler ordered the troops to
embark, and he returned to the Isle aux Noix
without molestation ; where, when the express
came away, he was erecting proper works to se-
cure the entrance into the lake, and to be in readi-
ness on the arrival of farther reinforcements, which
were expected, to take the advantage of any events
that may happen in Canada.
Published by order of the Congress.
CHARLES THOMPSON, secretary.
Extract of a letter from Cadiz, July 26.
"The news is just arrived of the miscarriage of
the expedition against Algiers. It is apprehended
to have been caused by the misconduct of the general.
The troops disembarked in the morning, and the
Algerines gave them battle. The Moors seemed
defeated, and ran; when the Spaniards following, fell
in with 80,000 in ambush, who gave battle,
in which a defeat took place. The remains of
the Spanish army embarked again the same night,
and proceeded over to Alicant. The gazette says
600 were killed, and 1800 wounded; but private
letters say some 4000, others 5000 killed, and 5000
wounded, with the loss of their cannon, and it is
apprehended their cavalry, and the flower of the
Spanish troops. So many officers of distinction are
killed, that the court are in mourning.
"Last night an order from the king was proclaim-
ed here, that every person (except the eldest sons
of the nobility and clergy) should appear and give
in their names, without exception, for soldiers."
WILLIAMSBURG, October 7.
THE King & Queen company of minute-men,
under the command of capt. George Lyne,
who arrived here last tuesday, set out this morning
for Hampton, where we hear they are to be stati-
oned for some time.
[Page 2]
[Column 1]
Since our last arrived three companies of regulars
commanded by capt. Seayres of Essex, capt. John-
son of Fairfax, and capt. Green of Culpeper.
Capt. Nicholas, of this city, having completed
his company of regulars, they were last tuesday
reviewed by the district committee, and received;
as was capt. Anderson's company of minute-men
yesterday, by the city committee.
Last week a vessel from the West Indies, with a
cargo of rum, sugar, &c. consigned to capt. Phripp
of Norfolk, was seized by the ministerial pirates,
and sent to Boston, for the use of their brethren in
wickedness there; who now begin to stand in need of
artificial spirits, to support their drooping courage.
And on saturday, between 2 and 3 o'clock after
noon, an officer with 12 or 13 soldiers, and a
few sailors, landed at the county wharw in Norfolk,
under cover of the men of war (who made every
appearance of firing on the town, should the party
be molested) and marched up the main street to
mr. Holt's printing-office, from whence, without
the smallest opposition or resistance (although there
were some hundred spectators) they deliberately
carried off the types, and sundry other printing
implements, with two of the workmen, and after
getting to the water side with their booty gave
three huzzas, in which they were joined by a
crowd of negroes. A few spirited gentlemen in
Norfolk, justly incensed at so flagrant a breach of
good order and the constitution, and highly resent-
ing the conduct of lord Dunmore and the navy gen-
try (who have now commenced downright pirates
and banditti) ordered the drum to be beat to arms,
but were joined by few or none; so that it appears
Norfolk is at present a very insecure place for the
life or property of any individual, and is conse-
quntly deserted daily, by numbers of the inhabi-
tants, with their effects.
We hear that lord Dunmore is exceedingly offend-
ed with the Virginia printers, for presuming to fur-
nish the publick with a faithful relation of occurren-
ces, and now and then making a few strictures upon
his lordship's own conduct, as well as that of some
of his delightful associates, such as Dicky Squire and
little white-headed Montague. Some of their actions
have certainly deserved the severest reprehension,
to say no worse; for which the printers appeal to
the whole world, even Fredy North himself, and
the immaculate John Bute. --- It seems his lordship
has it much at heart to destroy every channel of
publick intelligence that is inimical to his designs
upon the liberties of this country, alledging that
they have poisoned the minds of the people; or, in
other words, laid open to them the tyrannical designs
of a weak and wicked ministry, which have been
supported, in character, by most of their slavish de-
pendents. It is to be hoped, however, that neither
his lordship, or any other person (however digni-
fied) will have it in his power to succeed in so dia-
bolical a scheme, only fit to have been devised but by
a person of the most unfriendly principles to the
liberties of mankind.
We hear that a PRESS is soon to be set up on
board the ship which lord Dunmore lately seized
from mess. Eilbeck, Ross, & co. under his lordship's
own immediate inspection, with proper assistants;
so that we may soon expect to see the GOSPORT
CHRONICLE published by authority, which it is said
is to contain, occasionally, the commentaries of a
certain illustrious chief's wars in Vandalia, some cu-
rious anecdotes, diverting stories, and a number of
other valuable and interesting particulars, which no
doubt will ensure to this new publication a very
extensive circuit, and consequently redound to the
credit and interest of its noble proprietor.
[Column 2]
Extract of a letter from a gentleman in Philadelphia,
to his friend in Virginia, dated September 16.
"After speaking of the two petitions from the
city of London to the Throne, respecting America,
formerly published, their reception, and the reso-
lutions of the city thereupon, he says: "These
"proceedings seem to lead to something important
"in favour of America. Letters to -- mention, that
"the ministry now declare, that the matter must
"be made up with America; and to another gentle-
"man in this city, that no more troops are to be sent
"to America. The ministry are in the utmost con-
"sternation, and the American cause gains ground
"daily with the people."
By a letter from another gentleman in Philadel-
phia, dated Sept. 25th, we have the agreeable
intelligence that mrs. NELSON, mr. WYTHE and his lady,
mr. FRANCIS L. LEE and his lady, with their
several servants, are safely through the smallpox.
Marriages.] ROBERT PAGE, esq; of Mansfield,
to miss ELIZABETH CARTER, of King George.
At a meeting of the committee for Hanover county,
September 5, 1775.
WHEREAS I the subscriber have been charged
with saying many things injurious to the
American cause, and in particular with declaring
that this country was in a state of rebellion, and
aimed at a state of independence, more than oppo-
sition to parliamentary taxation; and whereas due
proof is made thereof, before the committee of this
county: Now, in order to atone, to the utmost of
my power, for the injury that may possibly have
been done by me, I do hereby declare, that I am
heartily sorry for such my offence; and I do
hereby promise, in future, to conduct myself so
as to give no just cause of complaint to my coun-
trymen, but to contribute my utmost to the success
of the measures adopted for the defence of Ameri-
can liberty. THOMAS ANDERSON.
Hanover, September 5, 1775.
The said Thomas Anderson having signed the
above concession, is acquitted from farther prose-
cution; and it is ordered that the clerk do forthwith
transmit the same to the printer, to be published
in the Gazette.
BARTLETT ANDERSON, clerk.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
WANTED IMMEDIATELY,
A CURRIER, who is a good workman. Such a
one will have good encouragement, by the
month, six months, or a whole year, from
WILLIAM PEARSON.
MR. Henry Shelton, of Albemarle county, having
a bond of mine, with mr. David Anderson,
jun. security, for 60l. payable the 16th of February
this is to forewarn all persons from taking an assign-
ment of the said bond, as I do not think I am indebted
to mr. Shelton a single shilling, and believe him to be
a trifle in my debt.
MATTHEW ANDERSON, jun.
CABIN POINT, September 28, 1775.
WHEREAS I gave two bonds to Stephen
Sorsby of Surry county, for a piece of land
lying therein (one of 100l. payable March I, 1775) this
is to forewarn all persons from taking an assign-
ment of the said bonds, as I understand the land
is entailed, and I am resolved not to pay them
until a good title is made.
FRANCIS MORELAND.