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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Newspapers Description An account of the resource This collection consists of issues of The Virginia Gazette printed in 18th-century Norfolk and Williamsburg, Virginia. None of the Norfolk issues are digitally available through the <a href="https://research.colonialwilliamsburg.org/DigitalLibrary/va-gazettes/">Colonial Williamsburg Foundation's Virginia Gazette site</a> nor are they indexed there. Some of the Williamsburg issues are also only available on this site. Those issues have been tagged as being "unique" to this site. All issues are held by Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and are the best copy available there. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Virginia Gazette Number 460, Thursday March 2, 1775 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1775-03-02 Extent The size or duration of the resource. [4] pages ; 42.6 x 27.1 cm Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SCNP2024.5 Language A language of the resource English Subject The topic of the resource Newspapers--Virginia--Williamsburg Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Pinckney, John, -1777, printer https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/50709/archive/files/74d6d194b0cbad16534b656fe5cbf4a1.jpg?Expires=1777507200&Signature=CrNMptU2l2bDxwi7H0yG99KQPyAD4wPQTdjxkjJb0s1okaMTEwm9Fi1tRt-rXp%7EB7Wl0nt2%7E64rm6u1ge5Ad7dqGznlYdBoll4xYyb32O20SBK0JtlY9YQmJDOjw76QXwrXwTuevlF2FgfETAHgDdP1YGt8bUCmGiO0HmnOL2B3Ku0SzYVLoF4WuqBKXjDlhWy6ue-lLLocgUogg8uh9ch8S9tSKKtCFwydUjY%7EbE9mkZ1Iinvyew3LLBtj6y08S5ArbVoWI7H3fX-JotmvuaQYyLnaaxEcPWsMFRlpXyV2ZLNHW%7EPA0YPtqRLZT0ejderH4ELwmSKlEkjnP3UgWfQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 4db50fc68c62ecd87dd4c05d356449bb https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/50709/archive/files/ce4dadc2a226c525c52508083069b9b1.jpg?Expires=1777507200&Signature=IwBzEP1zwMGz%7EX%7E3B90J07HdajBNCLp3mJzvg0qPnlBvaExFJKBdBORJlkobesLa3dDdv7%7EuhgtbAonjprhJloTm5%7EEBCvI62dMDmKzqZuJd8u-JeZ4oRikUBWcaVW0AwQolFpQIHdWT0Z-uvwDHGfFfA0HSIn8QThD4m-8TWH2K0RIisnPdLDyG4L4oxJWmzTCTTIQCVm1x3qtDH6EnBC9rjKLpdNJHUNa31MPYCzHhYTwfELiOvkQbocPR4lQZgticEL0Mp1HQAgn-O3OORc-dkkudKoDSE3ND5m5DHqG0SXz3iWWKWmyGAt2lQWe1BDxgTx2qDR%7EDRd0kjXQvIA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 5fafc3550740b4205f24e7db62c5c840 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Major-Marable family papers Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1703-1929 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1,430 items Description An account of the resource Plantation, business, and personal papers (1703–1929) of the Major and Marable families of Charles City and Sussex Counties (Virginia). The papers document the economic life of planters and merchants in colonial, post-revolutionary, and antebellum Virginia. The papers pertain mostly to Henry Hartwell Marable (d. 1774); John Major (1740–1810) and family; an overseer, Turner Jackson (d. ca. 1782); a shoemaker, Jacob Trappell (d. ca. 1800); Thomas Griffith and family; and George B. Major (b. 1804). Places mentioned include Williamsburg, Richmond, Petersburg, Norfolk, and Surry County. The collection includes accounts and receipts for quitrent and other taxes, blacksmith work, tobacco and corn crops, debt payments, food, and household goods. There are account books for general stores, a tavern (1794), a postmaster (1840s), medical doctors (1830s–1840s), plantations, and general businesses (1750–1866). Also included are letters, requests for payments, bonds, land deeds, promissory notes, bills of sale for slaves, estate papers, judgements, orders, and licenses for stills and carriages. Later material includes Civil War family correspondence and popular music magazines (1890s–1904). Subjects include plantation management and overseers; estate administration; litigation over delinquent accounts; family medicine; school tuition; tobacco and corn crops; shoe making; management, sale and ownership of slaves; and runaway slaves. Names mentioned in the collection include Lt. Gov. Robert Dinwiddie, John Tyler (1747–1813), John Tyler (1790–1862), Joseph Royle, William Geddy, Benjamin Harrison, William Eaton, John Colgin, Benjamin Cocke, James L. Diddep, and Jordan C. Christian. Also includes references to members of the Christian, Cocke, Colgin, Harwood, Harrison, Munford, Tyler, Willcox, and several other families. Scope and Content The Major-Marable family papers (1703–1829) in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Special Collections document over 200 years of the economic and family life of several planters, merchants, trades people, and tavern owners located near the James River in Charles City County, Virginia and south of the river in Sussex County with some interaction with merchants and others in Williamsburg. The economic life of colonial, post-revolutionary, and antebellum Virginia is revealed through accounts and receipts for purchases, loans, debt payments, taxes and tobacco or corn crop sales; bills of sale or rental of slave labor; letters concerning the management of plantations, tavern and general store account books; deeds of land; papers concerning the administration of estates; and litigation between planters, merchants and others over delinquent accounts. The papers also reveal 18th and 19th Century domestic life through medical and tuition accounts, licenses for stills and carriages, accounts for household goods, food, and clothing and correspondence between family members. Represented in this collection are the business and plantation papers (1735–1774) of planter, Henry Hartwell Marable; the family, agricultural, and business papers (1750–1829) of John, Samuel and Martha Major; the plantation and financial papers (1750–1784) of plantation overseer, Turner Jackson; the papers (1783–1802) of shoemaker, Jacob Trappell; the financial, and agricultural papers (1758–1849) of Thomas Griffith, his wife, Amy and their daughters, Amy and Elizabeth; the business papers (1827–1864) of George B. Major and his family; and the medical accounts (1833–1846) of Dr. James L. Diddep and Dr. Jordan C. Christian. Also represented in the collection are papers of several Marable family members, pulp magazines of popular music from the turn of the 19th century, Confederate memorabilia, and souvenir photographic booklets of Richmond and Norfolk (ca 1904–1907). This finding aid includes a calendar of items with summaries of letters, alphabetical index of names, and a description of various individuals or family papers. Scattered throughout the collection is evidence of interactions of the Major and Marable families with several prominent Virginians. These include Robert Dinwiddie, Richard Taliaferro, John Tyler (1747–1813), John Tyler (1790–1862), Benjamin Harrison, William Geddy, Joseph Royle, Purdie and Dixon, and several members of the Christian, Cocke, Harrison, Harwood, Minge, Munford, Southall, Willcox, and Tyler families. Also present are several successive Charles City County sheriffs, deputy sheriffs, justices of the peace and county clerks who collected taxes, rendered judgements or orders and recorded documents. Also represented are many merchants and their descendants who carried on family business’. Approximately 1430 items are in the collection. About 300 5 items are dated between 1703–1776; another 300 are dated between 1777–1799+n.d.; 130 are dated between 1800–1830; 600 items are dated between 1830–1865; and 100 items are dated 1866–1929+n.d. The collection is chronologically arranged except for bound volumes (which are placed at the rear of the collection) and undated materials (which are placed at the end of the 1700s and after 1929 and arranged by individual). Oversized items have been separated but are listed chronologically with the rest of the collection. Though the collection is chronologically arranged, the papers of well-documented individuals or families will be summarized separately (i.e. Henry H. Marable papers or Turner Jackson papers), despite overlapping of these individuals’ papers. Several of the signatures of Henry Hartwell Marable, John Major, and George B. Major are cut out of the manuscripts. This appears to have been contemporary protection against forgery. The papers appear to have originated in the hands of John Major (1740–1810), who apparently saved his wife’s uncle’s papers (Henry Hartwell Marable) and collected other individuals papers as a result of his role in the administration of their estates. These papers were apparently then handed down to George B. Major, John E. Major, Reginald. S. Major, John S. Major Sr. and finally to John, Martha and Virginia Leigh Major who generously donated the papers to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Early Manuscripts The initial manuscripts (1703–1719, 1743) in the Major-Marable papers consist of deeds of land in Surry County along the Nottoway River between Robert Jones, Henry Hartwell Marable, and others. Henry Hartwell Marable Papers The papers (1735–1774+n.d.) of Henry Hartwell Marable (d. 1774) make up a majority of the colonial papers in the collection. These papers document HHM’s life as a landowner, overseer, and planter in Surry and Sussex Counties (Sussex County was formed from a portion of Surry in 1753). Marable also had interest in plantations in Brunswick County and Northampton, N.C. Henry Hartwell Marable’s name is often misspelled as “Marvell” and he is also referred to as “Hartwell Marable.” Henry Hartwell Marable was the son of George Marable Sr.(sheriff of James City in 1695 and a Burgess) and Mary Hartwell Marable (daughter of William Hartwell and niece of Henry Hartwell, captains in Berkeley’s guard during Bacon’s Rebellion). Henry Hartwell Marable had two brothers, George Marable Jr. (d. 1778) and Benjamin Marable. George Marable Jr. had several children including Martha (b. 1756), who married John Major. Henry Hartwell Marable had two nephews named Hartwell Marable: one was the son of George, the other was the son of Benjamin. HHM was married to Mary Marable (d. 1770). They had no children. The Henry Hartwell Marable papers include receipts for debts paid and for county and parish levies and quitrent; bills of sale for slaves; bonds; and accounts for goods and services such as blankets, horses, coffee, sugar, rum, and medical services. Also included are scattered materials on tobacco and crops, and litigation usually over disputed claims. Included is an order (1737) by James City Co. Justice of the Peace, Richard Taliaferro, and an account of charges for summoning a jury and witnesses. Other material consists of a sheriff’s order (1748) for the arrest of a runaway slave; an order (1755) for HHM to conduct a “procession” survey of property boundaries in Albemarle Parish; receipts for subscriptions to the Virginia Gazette; overseer agreements and disputes; and a recipe (3/11/1763) for an ear ailment. Correspondence to HHM includes a letter (1756) from Richard Cocke about the possibility of hiring HHM as an overseer; two letters (1761 & 1764) from Benjamin Cocke, Swan Pointe, about litigation, health, and a 1764 observation that the number of ships arriving from England had decreased; a letter concerning overseer’s Arthur Delahay’s payment dispute with HHM; and several letters (ca 1770–1774+n.d.) to HHM from his nephew, William Eaton, Northampton, N.C. who apparently managed a tobacco plantation for HHM and wrote of a burnt barn, a flood and the litigation over the flood. Other names occurring in the HHM papers are Benjamin Harrison, Lewis Parham, Hugh Belsches, Purdie and Dixon, Nicholas Massenburg, Joseph Royle, and George and Samuel Kerr. There is also mention of HHM’s estate in manuscripts from 1788 and 1792. John Major Family Papers The Major family papers (1750–1829) consist mostly of the papers of John Major (1740–1810). Also included are John’s wife, Martha Major (b. 1756), Samuel Major (d. ca. 1782), Edward Major (1776–ca. 1818), Barnard Major Sr. (d. ca. 1791) and other family members. John Major (1740–1810) was, apparently, the son of James Major (d. 1779) and the nephew of Barnard Major Sr. Martha Marable Major (b. 1756) was the daughter of George Major and niece of Henry Hartwell Marable. John and Martha Major had several children including Maria Major, who married William Allen; Elizabeth “Betsy” Major, who married Edward Marable; Edward Major (1776–1818); and George B. Major, who married Elnora Griffith Marable. The Major Family papers include accounts for goods, medical services and blacksmiths, receipts, promissory notes, letters, bills, bonds, requests for payments, tax receipts, tax assessments, estate papers, court judgement, accounts for recording documents and other litigation-related material. More specifically the papers include a receipt (5/8/1766) concerning William Geddy stocking a gun; a receipt (10/2/1777) for assistance in capturing a slave; estate matters of Samuel Major, Stephen West, Turner Jackson and others; a receipt (7/26/1786) for dancing lessons; tuition accounts from Azou Gale (1784), Beverly Crump (1807), John B. Christian (1815), H. Robinson (1816–1817) and others; Williamsburg District Court accounts for expenses (1790–1800); Ordinary license account (1/1794); tavern account and “blankes” winnings (6/13/1794); letter concerning a runaway slave (7/18/1798); mention of duty as an overseer of the poor (1798); accounts for recording documents, judgement and other material (1800–1824) re John Major vs Samuel Greenhow, and other Major-Marable family litigation; booklet with amount of shad caught (1803); copy of will (1805) of John Colgin; license certificates (1815–1816) for “gig” carriages; receipts (1816) for duties on distilled spirits; and an apothecary account (1760) with Abra. Bywater. Also includes Major Family Account Book with accounts (1750–1759) for wood cut, cash, corn, and clothes of Robert Dinwiddie, Barnard Major Sr., Barnard Major Jr., Robert Higginson, Richard Ambler, James and William Wilkenson, and others. Account book also includes John Major’s accounts (1772–1797) for stilled brandy, Samuel Major’s estate and other matters. Also includes birth dates (1740–1806) of Major family members and birth dates (1772–1794, 1826–1866) of slaves. The John Major Tavern Account book (1794) includes accounts for dinner, grog, and lodging of Richard Graves, John Colgin, Samuel and John Tyler (1747–1813), Thomas Willcox, Francis Hardyman, and others. Names appearing throughout the Major papers include Munford & Gregory, William Willcox, Hardyman & Willcox, Stith Gregory, Pleasant Cocke & Co., William Avrill (?), William Edloe, Henry Southall, Abraham Brown, Edward Marable, Thomas Harwood, Turner Southall, Abraham Marable, Major Willcox, Hamlin Willcox & Co., Samuel Harwood, Littleberry Willcox, Francis Harwood, John Bowry William Graves, Wyatt Walker, Francis Dancy, James Christian and Cary Wilkenson. Turner Jackson Papers Turner Jackson (d. ca 1782) was a Charles City County plantation overseer. The Turner Jackson manuscripts (1750–1770, 1782–1784+n.d.) consist of approximately 55 items and document the financial and agricultural matters of a mid-18th century plantation overseer. Included are receipts, accounts, bonds, requests for payments, an agreement to act as overseer for Edward Munford, letters with merchants and others, a court petition, quitrent receipts, instructions to an overseer, and estate material. Subjects include tobacco crops, plantation overseeing, litigation, and the sale of horses. Other names mentioned include Catherine and Thomas Jackson, Massenburg & Harrison, Edward and Benjamin Marable, William Edloe, Samuel Harwood, and Major Willcox. The papers were possibly collected by John Major, administrator of Jackson’s estate. Jacob Trappell Papers The papers (1783–1802) of Jacob Trappell (d. ca. 1800) document the business matters of a shoemaker during the last decade of the 18th century. These papers consist of approximately 35 items of Trappell (often spelled Trapwell) and his wife, Martha Trappell (d. ca. 1821). Included are receipts, requests for payments, bonds, accounts for shoe making supplies, letters requesting shoes, a shoe repair customer list, an inventory of JT’s estate, and accounts of Martha Trappell. Also estate matters (1820–1821) of Martha Trappell. Griffith Family Papers The Griffith family papers in the Major-Marable Family papers consist of approx. 100 items (1758–1849) half of which are dated prior to 1800 and cover financial, legal, slave ownership, and plantation matters. Represented in the papers are Thomas (d. ca. 1789), his wife, Amy (d. ca. 1820), their children Amy (d. 1840), Elizabeth “Betsy” (d. 1849), William and John Griffith. The Griffith family was related to the Major family. George B. Major handled many financial and estate matters for the family. Many Griffith family matters concern the papers in which William S. and Mary Burt are mentioned. Included in the papers are accounts and receipts for goods and services, tax receipts, bonds, bills of sale for slaves, blacksmith accounts, slave rental payments, judgements and medical accounts. Also included are a 1782 appointment of Thomas Griffith to survey land in Charles City County; educational payments (1790, 1797); an overseer agreement (1797) between Colin Cocke and John Griffith; a legal opinion (10/9/1820) by John Tyler (1790–1862) concerning a widow’s rights in regards to Thomas and William Griffith estates; several letters and bonds (1828–1832) concerning financial arrangements to buy a female slave and her children to enable them to stay with her husband; and a letter (1839) of Thomas W. Griffith concerning life as a blacksmith in Louisiana and family matters. Names mentioned include William Marable, Hamlin Willcox & Bros (1790s); John Colgin & Co. (1787), Munford & Gregory (1769), Benj. Harrison (n.d.) and others. George B. Major Papers George Barnard Major (1804–1872) was a Charles City County postmaster, planter, tavern and store owner and fish supplier. He married Elnora Griffith Marable. Their children included Georgianna C. Major, who married Robert S. Furgusson and John E.S. Major, who married Maria E. Marable. George B. Major is first mentioned in receipts (1814–1825) of Martha Major who paid tuition for his education. The papers (1827–1863) of GBM consist of letters, receipts, promissory notes, accounts for goods and services and medical services, accounts with wholesalers in Richmond, Norfolk and Petersburg, dinner lists from GBM’s tavern, memorandum, a postmaster account book, tax accounts, bills of sale for slaves, orders for goods, amount of sturgeon sold, and account books for Marable & Major’s Tree Point and Cambridge stores. The postal, tavern and general store accounts mention several hundred Charles City County names. Also included is a request (1/13/1838) by Camilla A.M. Harrison to jail a slave; orders (1839) for the arrests of three slaves implicated in the alleged murder of James Caradus; account (10/1/1842) for tuition at New Kent Female Academy; letter (2/9/1850) about possibility of a slave having a hand in the death of an old woman; memo (5/7/1857) concerning a runaway slave; scattered estate materials; and receipt (1/1/1847) for rent of Cool Spring Plantation. Names include William S. Burt, Edward Willcox, R.W. Graves, John Marable, W.W. Wooldridge, Benjamin Harrison; George C. Waddill, James M. Willcox, Amos Sledge, William F. Graves, Butler & Brunsford, John J. Fear, Christian & Lathrup, James Williams, Robert Fergusson, and Allyn, Rose & Capps. Marable Family Papers Other material in the Major-Marable papers consists of scattered Marable family materials (1790s–1870s) re litigation, division of ownership of slaves (1797); Edward Marable receipts (1837–1850); a letter (9/19/1827) mentioning the female academy in Williamsburg, and the store account books of M & E.W. Marable and Marable & Major. Diddep and Christian Medical Papers These papers include the medical account book (1833) of Jordan C. Christian and the medical account book (1838–1846) and papers (1830s–1854) of James L. Diddep. Civil War Correspondence Included is the correspondence (1857–1865) of George B. Major’s daughter (?), Georgie Fergusson, and other relatives re family and health matters and the Civil War. Includes letters from Thomas C. and John W. Bowry, Mollie, Fannie, and Pussie from Portsmouth. John E. Major Papers The papers (1854–1907) of John E. Major include receipts and letters (1903–1907) concern the Harrison-Harwood Camp of the Grand Camp, Confederate Veterans; photocopies of a booklet (1862–1864) of writings and philosophizing for Maria L. Marable and others while JEM served in the 53rd Virginia Infantry; news clippings (1854–ca.1907) re the Confederacy and other matters; copies of a April 26, 1864 Richmond Whig and Public Advertiser and a Feb. 3, 1895 of The World, New York; several published popular music pulp magazines with advertisements for novelties; picture souvenir booklets of Richmond (1907) and Norfolk (1904); and several memorandum booklets and a penmanship book. An inventory of the collection may be found here: <a href="https://research.colonialwilliamsburg.org/library/materials/manuscripts/view/index.cfm?id=MajorMarableInv">Major-Marable Family Papers</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hopkins, Walter Title A name given to the resource Walter Hopkins letter to John Major, 1775 March 2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1775-03-02 Description An account of the resource Mr. Graves sloop is docked at Mr. Barrams landing and is now receiving corn. Can‘t stay later than tomorrow night. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MS1989.4.326 Box 2, folder 6 Language A language of the resource English https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/50709/archive/files/db6c177d62714a92fe91dec3763160b2.jpg?Expires=1777507200&Signature=mE1okVcs5E7-Ho8DiVxb6Ux6Tf4dwYpbn%7Ex4mE3xs1QTNe7pZm0fWNFgxcBiBP3dcmWs3bHW7z0h86TxOnzd%7EFjcZnGTDUSohfT00z-%7EZ4S2qcVt37zxp7O6fKtjF9RXuey1I2FETq5Pn1yJuRVE9hxpOp5HVMpBxy5AkdKRBsYQxtTmOR3FnlQz2ROq6q%7Eb%7EbvJHhxWKsro8g2vhqnwd9OdWA7NrcJbRALvkr5l4qqmkSjqPn5Hfu7uGcvGqVDhq9kiYb4ZnzK8H0Pf1b7fjh83fQfkq1FnVAvYyUfJnnF4KPTYq8Wn3GRZlbeRWpH0bM1X2sumufC3pju0cH2q5Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 725d4ff3ac884b1fc0c1f2b5ff880bce https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/50709/archive/files/ac542ffe0ef037ea085d3af7702139ad.jpg?Expires=1777507200&Signature=D2z9nyWQ1F4BHzBkNu2bco-lQtc17b5vPRUQ2oSBo9RFu6rag7w1cMcxcGcfIFQNNFkDK8wOtN7hZCCDra7Q-ADip8%7ErrUkleKaSt0BVWCngSu6tkd7UOg9vQAWs1zB8hCqSfJuFzNMN83TtaSke%7EPJO17fT7pmGIhWnmfM1YXhXkZiRLai5nOrlxjlAoqZbmQO1OiZgbGIc-QE5AWPrRxq4p8kbTZn8BUcDltlUqNgU2qmnOhwzMF6-XGwat9x8lJGVvT2EA4pVPjB4AkbD8dq0qAtOO3lWn-UM6NkCShqvXInebmysSKLfmS2Xe-f2WWEmbI%7E9odwgN1m-mFbZtQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM fa536f78cfb9d67d53ab85af80a782e7 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/50709/archive/files/4e01fd0d369eef2b74ae3a4345363fc3.jpg?Expires=1777507200&Signature=jyG2kOS15oBn-XyUz%7EN7ddYWYB42mSPwUpqHUpw5uolfLHd%7EhTnAaUrFdQX5b7UrOLcbw3daK7L0bq3RoVDtao%7E9VO%7ERkaE2Dn3NEmrhbu-5CnVAuI58kmxLKk2%7EoJ2BYKa2D5zsiwqd3GEBPwuQRluWzDmSEum5Ocobs46uewWzGBF4q5rsXVCgUe8jUXpXs7ewC4PSFlomb-gGXCM8GDSyK9b00Hoyb5bgUyOrSS7hdyPNSbImnNuOM5dzb2vCAHy3bWu4I94X6iSFeGE%7EbcLFwS%7E5LArIsqmuhtOqhCPKg9IHB5n8h7%7ErwcwJx5zbBACgcMIbFu7YZ21hsDtuvg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 5eb2756559df274f3f08c66c925fd7bf https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/50709/archive/files/a6e7c38126d6c7595b10675dcd054fea.jpg?Expires=1777507200&Signature=O-3ASwaP7xYXO2RfKc44nwRw-4BelYLnrfT5FMiL9jcEzFxGGTIOR3cUStrYD8U%7ETGykX6nfdVhdPqh0hDPm7kA%7EU2zx6uQf1LnzKWknYH4LwlR2TfQ50sbHihgGAX24YeNEP5x%7EVg2Eut04K4Zt3xb7IpNLp3N5UTYCitU0qZOpgXJrFpBemYj2iAV4zrcVqZDggWPCeVvJRVWi13%7EVPJjlLUiiEz5FaCrqEfsZQagIirjhWtUXWoCJOGaoRbnJkHPjrzUDOjwtAHwTLS%7E%7E5Fm%7EwjjcE4idFO9JAyEX9qdt88fEGEmxST-qiq15uQU0JlTJDTGceL-gz17idLU0EQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6f333576ddaf6502c9c23777e084e647 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Newspapers Description An account of the resource This collection consists of issues of The Virginia Gazette printed in 18th-century Norfolk and Williamsburg, Virginia. None of the Norfolk issues are digitally available through the <a href="https://research.colonialwilliamsburg.org/DigitalLibrary/va-gazettes/">Colonial Williamsburg Foundation's Virginia Gazette site</a> nor are they indexed there. Some of the Williamsburg issues are also only available on this site. Those issues have been tagged as being "unique" to this site. All issues are held by Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and are the best copy available there. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document <h5>Page 1</h5> THE VIRGINIA GAZETTE, OR, THE NORFOLK INTELLIGENCER. UNI AEQUUS VIRTUTI ATQUE EJUS AMICUS. -----HOR. From THURSDAY FEBRUARY 23, to THURSDAY March 2-----1775. (no. 39.) <div class="”column”"> <h6>Column 1</h6> To his Excellency William Franklin, Esq; Cap- tain General, Governor and Commander in Chief in and over his Majesty’s Province of New Jersey, and Territories thereon depending in America, Chancellor and Vice Admiral in the same, &c. WE his Majesty’s most duti- ful and loyal subjects, the council of the province of New Jersey, beg leave to re- turn your Excellency our thanks for your speech at the opening of this sessions; and to express our obligations for having given us so early an opportunity of transacting the public business, and that you have been pleased to consult our conveniency, We agree with our Excellency, that it would ar- gue not only a great want of duty to his Majesty, but of regard to the good people of this province, were we on this occasion to pass over in silence, the present a- larming transactions, which are so much the objects of public attention; and therefore beg leave to assure you, that feeling ourselves strongly influenced by a zealous attachment to the interests of Great-Britain and her Colonies, and deeply impressed with a sense of the im- portant connections they have with each other, we shall, with all sincere loyalty to our most gracious sovereign, and all due regard to the true welfare of the inhabi- tants of this province, endeavor to prevent those mis- chiefs which the present situation of affairs seems to threaten; and by our zeal for the authority of govern- ment on the one hand, and for the constitutional rights of the people on the other, aim at restoring that health of the political body, which every good subject must earnestly desire. Your Excellency may be assured, that we will exert our utmost influence, both in our public and private capacities, to restore that harmony between the parent state and his Majesty’s American Dominions, which is so essential to the happiness and prosperity of the whole empire; and earnestly looking for that happy event, we will endeavor to preserve peace and good order among the people, and a due submission to the laws. By Order of the House, Peter Kemble Speaker. COUNCIL Chamber, January 30, 1775. His EXCELLENCY’S Answer. Gentlemen, I Heartily than you for this Address Your senti ments concerning the present alarming transactions, --Your expressions of zealous attachment to the inter- rests of Great-Britain and her Colonies.—Your promises to exert your utmost influence to restore harmony be- tween them, and to preserve peace, good order, and a dutiful submission to the laws, are such as evince your loyalty to the most gracious of sovereigns, and your regard for the true welfare of the people. Their con- stitutional rights will ever be found best supported by a strict obedience to the laws and authority of govern- ment. Whenever that Barrier is broken down, anar- chy and confusion, with all their attendant evils, will most assuredly enter, and destroy all the blessings of civil society. ϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮ Mr. PRINTER, SIR Please to insert the following Letter, which appeared some time ago in the English papers, as it may serve to give some insight into the conduct and character of the British ministry at that Period, and oblige Yours &c. OBSERVATOR. To LORD NORTH. <div class="column”"> <h6>Column 2</h6> ought we then to condole with your Lordship, who are placed, by the favour of your Sovereign, in the most exalted situation in the kingdom; and consequently, are looked upon as the greatest cri- minal in it? That you begin already to be considered in this light, is plain, from those cargoes of dirt and scurrility, with which the News-papers are constantly freighted; and you must expect, my Lord, that they will come laden, every day more and more, with this vile commodity. The wind of faction and party malice, is sure to set in strong against the Minister; and calumny, falsehood, and misrepresentation, are the staple articles which brings it in; it is as certain and regular as the TRADE WINDS, that follow the course of the sun, and blow invariably against that climate, which he warms, and chears, with his influence. I am happy, however, to observe, that the accusations, hitherto alledged against your Lord- ship, are too false and frivolous to notice. The appoint- ment of one of the properest men in the kingdom, to the office of a judge, and the return of a northern baronet to his duty in Parlia- ment (from which it is well known he absented himself, out of picque to the late Premier) are such absurd, and groundless matters of complaint, that it would be an affront to common sense to an- swer them. I sincerely wish every future charge against your Lord- ship may be equally foolish and frivolous – you will then continue to deride the important malice of the present desperate Faction, let them hoot, and bark, as owls, do at the moon, with unmeaning clamour, and ceaseless impertinence. Innocence my Lord is a ma- gic circle, more safe and impregnable than any recorded in days of romance and incantation: whoever keeps within That, may defy the malice of his enemies: -Their fury cannot hurt him; -every shaft which they aim at him, will fall short of the mark; and, like the javelin, thrown by the nerveless arm of Priam, ……………Tellum imbelle fine Ictu Concidet.----- But at a crisis so big with difficulty and danger as the present, in- nocence is not the only requisite; it may be sufficient to justify a man to himself, and to conciliate the silent approbation of his own conscience; but it will not command the applause of grateful citi- zens, without spirit, intrepidity, and firmness, When licentious ness overleaps the bounds of the constitution, and insolently attacks the peace of the King, and the province of the Legislature, it is high time, my Lord, to make a resolute stand, or uproar and con- fusion must be the certain, miserable consequence. The eyes of the whole nation are at present fixed upon your Lordship, in ex- pectation how you will treat the late audacious insult, which has been offered to the Throne, and the House of Commons. Let me remind you, my Lord, that there is no one instance in history, where Concessions, extorted by fear, have quieted the ravenous cra- vings of Sedition; which will still cry out, like the daughters of the horseleach, Give, Give! But there are innumerable examples to prove, that states have been overturned, and princes ruined, by timid compliances with wayward and unruly Factions. Indeed the utmost that can be expected from such weak and decisive measures, is to postpone and to palliate: and where a wound is ulcerous, palliatives are ever dangerous to the constitution, as they only skin and film it over; while, as the poet says, ---Rank Corruption, mining all within, Infects unseen.-- No! the several Sinuses must be laid open, and the proud flesh re- moved, before a perfect cure can be effected. In all popular tumults, THE MANY, who are easily caught by any thing, which carries the appearance of bravery and boldness, deserve compassion: it is the movers and leaders only that merit punishment. Who these are in the present instance, every one knows: a merchant, who is more interested in the welfare of Ame- rica than of England, a flaming Republican, a Zany, and a Mad- man, are the four puppets in the hand of the Lord M_____, him- self the Archpuppet of Taycho. All the rest are little more than bare spectators called in to see the shew; who think it very fine, and set down their names to give credit to the shewman’s bill. How must we bewail the relaxation of government, when a wretch, destitute of all principle of honour and integrity whose very tone of voice proclaims the vulgarity of his soul, born to tyrannize over slaves, himself the servile slave of a discontented, factious, distem- pered lunatic, shall dare to insult he throne with menaces equally unmerited and audacious? I own I lose my good humour, when I think upon the subject, and all the splendid Bile in my nature turns black and acrid: I hope, however, to recover it; when your Lordship’s wisdom, spirit and resolution shall have baffled the vil- lainous attempts of those pests of their county, who would involve the kingdom in the worst of all calamities, the Horrors of a civil War. The present posture of affairs is too serious, and alarming, to admit of ridicule: but I trust I shall soon be enabled to laugh a- gain at the opposition, whom I now execrate, and who deserves the indignation and abhorrence of all honest men, and good citizens. O.S. ϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮϮ To the AMERICANS. FRIENDS and COUNTRYMEN, MUCH time and treasure have been spent, to accommodate the the contests between Britain and her colonies; thought the affair has been very serious, yet not one just or proper step has been taken to accomplish it. Every one, wo can see the length of his nose, must see folly of all irritating measures; such ludicrous at- tempts have, and forever will widen the breaches between Great- Britain and her colonies. The temperate, discreet colonists, have been too indolent; whilst restless spirits, by ignis fatuus. led the inconsiderate into the deep gulphs of sedition, where they lost vir- tue, loyalty, and good manners. The mode of accommodation, or opposition, (call it what you please,) adopted by the congress, was borrowed from the seditious Bostonians, who formed the plan, before the congress had a being (and was vigorously opposed, by the virtuous among themselves) by the name of a solemn league and covenant; which the seditious entered into, in the manner, and enforced by the penalties, the as- sociation is established by. </div> <div class="”column”"> <h6>Column 3</h6> Had the congress checked the seditious then; had they supported the loyalists, who had long, bitterly complained; had they oppos- ed the anarchy and tumultuous tyranny then prevalent; had they laid the Bostonians under firm obligations to do justice to the India Company; and to make decent acknowledgements to their sove- reign, for their violence and insults; had this been the preamble to the association, the port might have been opened, the three-penny duties and petty complaints removed, their loyalty and our liberty secured. Something like this would have laid a foundation to have built u- pon; the congress might then have merited the praise of the Bosto- nians forever, and of the colonies during good behaviour: This was the way to have entered into an accommodation; and it was so plain and obvious, that nothing but a peculiar inchantment would have led them from it: However, they joined the factions, and by that junction, the virtuous were and are persecuted, all government trampled upon, the King’s officers civil and military insulted, and his property invaded: They also wantonly adopted, “approved, recommended,” the seditious resolves of Suffolk county. This im- prudent, ill-timed conduct, threw the province into an irregular fit; out of which it is not likely to recover; confirmed the sediti- ous, and gave too much countenance to sedition in the colonies. Now, seeing we can entertain no hopes of peace with our parent state, from the mediation of the congress, let us consider the pro- vision made for the peace of the colonies. The association, which, with some, is every thing, is calculated for the meridian of a Spa- nish inquisition; it is subversive of inconsistent with, the wholesome laws of our happy constitution; it is abrogates or suspends many of them, essential to the peace and order of government; it takes the Assembly; and the execution of the laws out of the civil magistrates and juries The congress exercises the legislative, the committees, the executive powers: The injustice of the one, and the other, are self-evident: But as it is of the Bostonian manufactory, a new edi- tion, fitted to the necessities of his Majesty’s most loyal subjects, at home and abroad, will soon appear in both worlds with a pacific, patriotic address, agreable to the old, catholic, generous principles of the colony. In the mean time, we must learn the humiliating doctrine of a blind implicit faith, and of passive obedience, and non-resistance; for a committorial court of inquisition, is introduced throughout the deluded colonies; with all its horrid appendices; our lives, liner- ties, and properties are submitted to it. These inquisitors and spies, are to inspect, and watch the motions of the colonists, and to in- force a due obedience to the rules of the congress. Their power is arbitrary and unlimited, they may judge by ap- pearance, and condemn unseen and unheard; they are under no check, there is no appeal to another court, they are not accountable to any power: Willing, and unwilling, we must be willing to obey the mandates of the congress; we, though unwilling, must will all the profits of our late importations to the seditious saints at Bo- ston. The charitable congress have given a title to them; the com- mittees by, and with the authority of lawless mobs, claim them; the very least these pious saints can do, for such unheard of favours, is, to stir up sedition, and pray for the continuance of such chari- table donations. But, as the power is tyrannous, so, the punishment is horrible; they are authorized to proclaim his Majesty’s best subjects, foes to America! to pass an act of outlawry against them! to call them out of all civil society? deprive them of the benefit of law and civil commerce! For the same reason, they might have proclaimed them traitors! Foes to America! Why are the best subjects so wan- tonly abused? Are they foes to the King? no, but you want they should be. Are they foes to the laws of the empire or province? no, but the association is? Are they foes to the interest of Ameri- ca? no, but their persecutors are. Why are the best men out-law- ed, who obey the laws of God, of nature, of the province, and of the empire. Where there is no law, there can be no transgression. How will the loya; Canadians relish your insidious, insnaring, ad- resses, when they hear of a tyranny that exceeds all they had ever heard of? The Canadian act, which occasioned so much canting on the one hand, and disloyal invectives on the other, has no such hostile ap- pearance as this: This however, reminds me of a remark, that the late usurper’s finger was heavier than King, lords! and commons: He used these engines to cover and forward his rebellious pranks; and as he gained ground, he built upon them, until, at length, he and his tools passed an edict that it was high treason against the common wealth, for any person, in any case, to aid and assist the King, the Queen even not excepted! By these wicked arbitrary en- gines, the rebels were encreased there, as they have been here; and a pretext given to murder the best people in the nation, and to seize, their estates, the King not excepted! Send back, we pray you, these insidious engines of persecution and cruelty from whence they came; for you have no reason, no right, no power to use them: How familiar your ends and designs are to his, your next addition may horror inform us; Fie, fie, Americans, fie! Are these proofs of your love and gratitude, to your good King, and happy country? Are these the effects of your feign ed patriotism and liberty? You see who went before you, with all your specious pretext of patriotism and everything else; and you know how they all ended Review the tyranny, the horrors, and havock of those days, and how long they lasted, even until all things returned into the old channel again. But it is time to think of terms of accommodation of our King and his parliament; and who are proper persons to undertake this? The congress have adopted such irritating measures, as disqualify them for this pacific office; and we pray that love and duty to their King and country may induce them forever to decline that very great undertaking. After the hostile combinations entered into by the colonies, we can expect nothing of this nature; for our King cannot dispence with the rebellion of the Bostonians, without sub- mission, and proper acknowledgements: He cannot repeal the acts of parliament in a lump; nor yet declare that they have not a law- ful authority. If then, we go on, as we have begun, he must either attack us, sword in hand; or, as he is averse to shed </div> <h5>Page 2</h5> <div class="”column”"> <h6>Column 1</h6> human blood, he may lawfully sell his colonies to such as can, and will govern them. We cannot exist without government and we are not in a capacity to unite among ourselves, nor to govern one another. And then like the miserable Corsicans, we shall pay very deal for our past rebellion and ingratitude. It is then our duty and interest to offer terms of reconciliation to our parent state; and they ought to be reasonable ones. – Such as may be made with safety on our side; and accepted with dignity on theirs. I can think of no example, so worthy of our imitation, as the prodigal sons. Let us then arise, and jointly, by and with, the influence of our worthy representatives, go, and address our most gracious King and Parliament, saying, Fathers, we have sinned against Heaver, and before you; and we are not worthy to be called your loyal subjects. – Such filial love, duty and obedience, will assuredly meet with a kind, and welcome reception; and, be indulged with all that we can reasonably want here, or justly hope for hereafter. By America’s Real Friend. Suffolk County, (New England) Feb. 4, 1775. Form of an Association in Cortlandt’s Manor in New-York Government. When the minds of the people are agitated, some with just, and some with false ideas of their rights and privileges, when anarchy and confusion are spreading their baneful wings over this once happy and flourishing continent: At this most interesting period, it is the duty of every individual, for the good of himself and posterity, to pursue that course which conscience dictates to be right. No one, if impartial, can be at a loss for the clue of direc- tion, the object is plain to every honest, tho’ ever so illiterate ca- pacity: The loyalty we owe to the best of Kings is the grand mag- netic point, that will infallibly fix us on a solid basis. There are none amongst us (if we coolly reflect) but what will find themselves bound by the strongest ties of gratitude, to acknowledge that we have been, and still may be, the happiest people on earth, under the glorious and unparalleled constitution of Great-Britain! And if prejudice, popular declamations, and the hateful current of party faction, are not too strong for truth and matters of fact; we must allow that the grand pitch of commerce we have arrived at, the pro- gress we have made in arts and sciences; the amazing rapidity in extending, settling and improving our land estates; the magnificent appearance and flourishing condition of our towering cities; the o- pulence of the inhabitants, and every other blessing under God which we do, and still may enjoy, derived their origin from, and have their existence in the laws, the lenity, and the unlimited in- dulgence of our parent state; which has hitherto protected us, is ever able, and would be ready, if we deserve it, to defend us against all invaders of our peace and tranquility, by sending to our support the terror of the universe, the British arms!-For proof of this let us revert to the late war, when the French and savages with fire and sword, were ravaging the country; when the cries of murder and scalping were echoed from every quarter of the woods; the in- fants brains dashed out before the eyes of their afflicted parents; the parents tortured to death by the horrid and shocking barbarities of the Indians; and numbers flying from their habitations, expo- sed to famine, and every species of distress. Let us reflect on those direful calamities; Let us be grateful to the power which preserved us, which sent forth her invincible Veterans, vanquished our ene- mies, and finally reinstated us in quiet possession of our own.---- If we have a right to complain of the British acts of Parliament, we have a Governor, council, and assembly, to represent our grie- vances to the King, Lords, and Commons; we are assured that we shall be heard: We have no business with congresses and commit- tees. Such methods only serve to irritate our best friends. Let us proceed tin the direct line of our duty: We are contending with a mighty nation, of great mercy and long forbearance, ever sparing of the effusion of blood; but when roused to resentment, we may feel the weight of her indignation. ---Therefore we, the subscribers, freeholders, and inhabitants of Cortlandt’s Manor, in the county of Westchester, being actuated by no other motives than the dic- tates of conscience and common sense, are led to declare our firm and indissoluble attachment to our most gracious Sovereign George the Third, his crown and dignity; and with grateful hearts to ac- knowledge, that we are indebted to his paternal care, for the pre- servation of our lives and fortunes: And as we have ever been a happy and free people, subject only to the laws and government of Great-Britain we will pay no regard to any resolves, or restrictions, but such as are enjoined us by our constitutional Delegates, Every thing to the contrary, we deem illegal. **The above is subscribed by several hundred of the inhabitants. Proceedings of the Committee of Observation at Newark, in New Jersey. From the New-York Journal. AS the present critical situation of our nation, and especially of British America, make it highly necessary, that every public exhibition form the press, should be stripped of all false disguises, and fairly hold up to view the only alternative, viz. a tame sub- mission to a tyrannical ministry, and its consequence, abject slavery: or a brave, manly, and constitutional resistance; as the only likely means of obtaining, and enjoying liberty: Therefore, the commit- ee of observation, for the township of Newark, beg leave to pub- lish the following queries, and resolves. Query 1. Whether a press, which weekly throws out Pamph- lets, and other public pieces, replete with the most bitter invectives, scandalous and criminal reflections upon that reputable body the Continental Congress, and their Constituents; and all with a ma- nifest design to blind the eyes of the less judicious; sow the seeds of faction, and discord, and thus gratify the pernicious authors by pre- judiciing the honest unthinking against their real interest; Whether such a press is not inimical to the country, where it is, and does not forfeit its support? Query 2. Whether such a Printer, and the authors of such pieces (when known) are not according to the strict sense of the Grand Congress, those very persons, who by them, are considered such enemies to their country, that every true friends of Liberty ought to avoid them. Query 3. Whether a Printer in ---- ---- in the space of three or four years, by the profits of his press, and a moderate per cent]on KEYSER’S Pills, with a few other insignificant perquisites, can from a low ebb of fortune, if not bankruptcy, acquire such in- dependence, that he dare publicly, with an air of supercilious haughtiness proclaim himself independent of the country, and that he could live without their custom. Query 4. Whether such a man, is not a Ministerial hireling; who is endeavoring to sacrifice his country, to his own private in- terest. And whereas, it is too evident to the Committee, that the a- bove character is exactly fitted to J. R________:Therefore re- solved, That this Committee will henceforth take no more of his papers, pamphlets, or any other public performance of his press; neither will we deal with him in any other way: And we would heartily recommend, that our Constituents may take this matter into seri- ous consideration; and as far as it shall carry conviction to them, treat him with a correspondent conduct. By order of the Committee, CALEB CAMP, Chariman. </div> <div class="”column”"> <h6>Column 2</h6> EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE. OPPORTO, (A main town in Portugal,) Decem. 1. Since the arrival of the Morroco Ambassador at Lisbon, we learn that a proposal has been made on the part of the Moors to this Court, of entering into am alliance offensive and defensive.----The novelty of such an uncommon application has greatly embarrassed our mi- nistry.—The hostilities already commenced between the Moors and Spaniards considered, with the polite conduct and martial spirit of the present Emperor, inspire us with hope that his upright charac- ter and the favourable opinion he professes to have; of the justice and integrity of his most faithful Majesty, promises to weigh in our Councils. The difference in religion seems to have no sway in the deliberations of the Moor.---A connexion between the two Powers would not much hurt or disturb the general repose and tranquility of Europe; and in the opinion of the most sensible people here, the conclusion of such a treaty, (including commercial regulations,) would be of immense service to this Country, as well as a future safe-guard against Spanish encroachments, which we have not long ago sensibly felt at home, and have lately been threatened with abroad. We are informed that a free trade between both nations is in part the object of contemplation; if this takes place, what, what accumulated wealth will accrue to this kingdom? Beside the open trade with our settlement at Mogadore, we shall have the liberty of pervading the internal parts of this opulent empire. We hope from thence that rich sources of commerce will be discovered, that civilization, arts, and commerce; will spread through that barbarous and un- cultivated land, which cannot but be a mutual happiness, and dif- fusive blessing to both nations. Our situation regard to Morroco would render such a treaty more beneficial to our trade and security, than the protection and guaranty of any power in amity with us. Did time permit, could enumerate many of the advantages we should derive from such an alliance: We earnestly wish it may be concluded, and think we have reason to expect it will be brought to an issue, now, the philms of darkness, superstition, and bigotry, are wearing of daily. This kingdom tho’ small, is inferior to few in riches; our wor- thy Sovereign, who has effected so great a change in our religious constitution, and fee’d his subjects from ecclesiastical oppression, is now deservedly become the beloved object of his people: the greatest happiness a Monarch can enjoy. PARIS Dec. 4. All the maritime towns in France have charged their Deputies, in this city, to make remonstrances against the or- ders they have received to conform in future to the conventions which the Court of Great-Britain has obtained for the prohibition of sending foreign manufactures to their colonies. The Deputies went, upon this occasion, in a body to Mr. de Trudenne, Superin- tendant of the demand made by the court of Great-Britain, was nothing more than the execution of the treaties subsisting between the two Courts, and which his Majesty lately renewed; and there- fore, they must not expect any alteration in respect to the affair in question. HAMBURGH, Nov. 11. Letters from the Russian army advise, that Field Marshall Ceunt Romanzow, is so extremely ill, that there remains but little hopes of his recovery, the same letters give a report, that the Grand Signior was deposed. If we may credit letters from Polish Prussia, the grand affair of settling the boundaries of the dismembered part of Poland, meets with great obstruction, and the Commissaries of the Republic have declared, they have no power to grant all his Prussian Majesty is exacting. PETERSBURG, Oct, 28. They write from Moscow, that Pu- gatcheff is expected there; he keeps a profound silence, which seems to proceed from despair; but he is so strictly watched, and bound so closely in an iron cage, that he cannot possibly make any attempt on his life; he endeavored to starve himself to death, by refusing with the utmost obstinacy all aliments; but a way has been found out to make him take some nourishment against his will. Some days before that rebel was taken, he was in a dreadful situation for want of provisions, seeking his food among the roots that grow in in the fields; he had just killed his horse in order to eat him. LONDON, DECEMBER 16, 1774. House of Commons, Dec. 16. The House was this Day remarkably full, considering the occasi- on, upwards of 300 Members being present, including those in the gallery. Mr. Cooper presented the malt bill, which was read and ordered to a committee. Mr. Burke took the chair, in a commit- tee on the Indian Corn Bill, which, with the amendment, was or- dered to be reported on monday. Ordered, that the house be called over on Wednesday, the first of February next. The order of the day was now called for the house to go into a committee of supply; and Sir Charles Whitworth having taken the chair of the committee, Lord Barrington moved that 17,542 effective men be employed for the land service for the year 1775. Mr. R. Fuller rose and said, he had no motion to make, but he would be glad to know from the Lord at the head of the Tre- sury, if he had any information to lay before the house, or any measure to propose respecting America; because if he had not, he thought it the duty of parliament to interpose and call for papers, and proceed on such information, however defective, as well as they could. He added, that he looked on the measures adopted by the last parliament impolitic and impracticable; and that they could never have been prudently or effectively put in execution. Lord North confessed the very great consequence and importance of the subject, the hon. member now mentioned: said, it would require the utmost diligence and attention, as a matter of the grea- test magnitude ever debated within those walls. He could not, he said, entirely acquiesce in the condemnation of measures hastily, which had been taken up and adopted on such motives; that at the time it was impossible to fortell precisely how they might answer; but that shortness of the time and other circumstances considered, they should have a fair trial before they were reprobated, and that the wisdom and policy of them could be only finally known in the event. He concluded, By assuring the house that he had informa- tion to lay before it shortly after the holidays; and that he would so far adopt his hon. Friends ideas behind him, (Mr. Fuller,) as to propose to appoint a committee for taking the affairs of America into consideration. Mr. Crugar, as a young member, gave his opinion on the state of the colonies with great becoming diffidence; and was heard with a considerable deal of attention. He recommended conciliatory measures. Lord North, on the whole, was plausible, sententious, and af- fected great moderation. Governor Johnstone having alluded to something his lordship had said on a former occasion, relative to Great Britain never receding or relaxing, till America was at her feet; his Lordship observed that it was hardly fair to quote what a man had said seven years before, and what he had explained on the spot before he left the house; this explanation then, and now was he said, that by being at the feet of Great Britain, he meant obe- dience to the mother-country. Such as if they thought themselves aggrieved to apply by petitions and dutiful remonstrances to the Parliament or the throne. He said, he thought it the duty of e- very member, as well in the house as out of it, to interpret what might fall in the heat of debate, lor warm discussion, in the manner it was explained by the speaker: That if he had been thus candid- ly dealt with, the author of a late pamphlet, written in America, should never have asserted, that he insisted that Britain should never recede, till the laws and liberties of America were at her feet: for as he never meant the one, so he never said the other. And he </div> wished, that on the present occasion he should be understood accor- ding to his present explanation and no other. Mr. Haley was for making the Americans contribute to the ge- neral defence of the empire, by way of requisition, and read in his place one or two of the resolutions entered into by the conti- nental congress, to shew their willingness to comply with such a measure. The question was at length put on Lord Barrington’s motion, and agreed to; as were the others in course, providing for the whole of the military establishments. In the House of Commons, December 17. Mr. Sawbridge moved for a call of the House for Wednesday, February 1, with the usual formalities! and then gave notice, that he intended to make a motion for leave to bring in a bill to shorten the duration of parliament- His motion for the call of the House Lord North arrived soon after, when the Speaker left the chair, and the House went into a committee on the supply: when Lord Barrington made a motion that 17, 547 effective men, including commission and non-commission officers, be employed in the land service for the year 1775. This occasioned a long and interesting debate. Mr. Rose Fuller began by desiring to be informed what forces were employed in the Massachusetts-Bay in New-England. Lord Barrington, though he said the question was unusual, re- plied seven battalions, five companies, and three battalions more were on their destination, but not arrived there.-------Mr. Fuller then observed, that if so large a force was necessary there, he hoped the reason would appear by the Ministry’s laying before the House, in the course of this session of Parliament, the state of affairs in North-America. Lord North answered, that if no other member had made the motion, he certainly should, for such was the un- happy situation of that country, that the affairs of America would force themselves into Parliament; he observed that the measures he had advised the last sessions, had not been attended with the success himself, and some others more sanguine in them than in himself, had expected from them; but that when the day appointed for con- sidering them came, and he should move for a day on purpose after the holidays, he did not doubt of justifying them. Capt. Luttrell complained of the absence of the country gentlemen upon this im- portant question, and said he was sorry to find the number of sea- men reduced and not the army. Mr. Thomas Townshend wished to know, whether the forces now required for the land and sea service were all that the Ministry would require: If they thought themselves strong enough with this force, for all events, in case of no conciliation in America; if they declared this, he would join in thanking them for the reductions, but not if they meant afterwards on any pretence to ask further sup- plies and grants of Parliament, before the end of the session. Mr. Van, member for Brecon, was nearly of the same opinion, Governor Johnstone seemed to think, that we should not have a sufficient force left in the kingdom if rigorous measures were con- tinued against America, to defend us against an invasion; and said, that it would be very practicable, if ever a rising genius in France should seriously set about it; and then introduced a comparison be- tween American and Ireland; this enlarged the debate, and extended it digressively from the motion before the committee, to American affairs. Mr. Crugar, the new member for Bristol, an American by birth, in a most pathetic speech, expatiated on the fatal breach between the mother country and the colonies; he asserted the supreme au- thority of the British legislature, and maintained that it was fully acknowledged by the Americans in all commercial points, and in every other, the right of taxation excluded; he condemned the measure taken by administration; but with great tenderness added, that he did not doubt they were such as seemed best at a difficult and delicate crisis, ---humanum est errare, he applied in a home but respectful manner to the Minister, and hoped he would now see his error for severe measures might drive them into the arms of a foreign power, to avoid the cruelty of an unrelenting mother. Governor Johnstone having in the course of his speech mentioned something of a comparison between the state of America and Ire- land, Lord Clare was very warm in reply; and was followed in the same spirit by Sir William Mayne. They were both answered by Mr. Rigby and Mr. Fox, who contended generally, that, the su- preme power of the state has a right to exercise a power of legisla- tion over every part and parcel of the British empire. Extract of a letter from Madrid, Nov. 15. ”England may sleep secure in the arms of peace, for this king- dom has work enough cut out to war with the Barbarians, who are become so powerful, both by sea and land, that I believe the King of Spain will be obliged to call in the assistance of some Christian Dec. 14. The hereditary Prince of Brunswick has lately obtain- ed the post of a Field Marshal in his Prussian Majesty’s service. The late Lord Clive, in Jaghire and estate is said to have died upwards of fifty thousand pounds a year. The former, however, (which is 30,000l. per annum) has but a certain number of years to run. It is said that by a clause in his father’s will, Lord Clive will not enter into possession of his fortune until he has attained the full age of twenty five, till when 5000l. is allowed to him. The talk for building a palace to the King is again revived and the profits of the next year’s lottery are to be appropriated to that use. Indeed it has long been the amazement of all foreigners, that the King of Great Britain should be so poorly lodged as he is. Were the people of America once clearly quit of their prejudices, or rather their affection to this country, how evidently must it ap- pear to be their interest to trade with France, who take their corn, fish, staves, hoops, and every kind of produce, and in return give them cheap clothing either for winter or summer, together with wine, oil, fruit, &amp.c, &c. We are assured, from good authority, that the vast quantity of herrings caught round the Isle of Man this season, upon an average of 25. per hundred, amounts to 100,000l. BOSTON, FEBRUARY 2. Several resolves of the continental Congress are published in the London Papers. These resolves seem to stagger the military; In short the scale is likely to turn in our favour, if we continue FIRM and united. The toast of the day is, The nine protestinsh Lords Lately arrived here the Neptune schooner, Capt. Goldthwait, from Newport, Rhode-Island, with five hundred barrels of gun Powder, a donation to our poor distressed brethren in this town. In Provincial Congress at Cambridge, Feb. 7, 1775. WHEREAS it appears to this Congress, that certain persons are employed in divers kinds of work for the army, now stationed in Boston, for the purpose of carrying into execution the late acts of parliament, and in supplying them with iron for wag- ons, canvas, tent-poles; and other articles of field equipage, whereby said army may be enabled to take the field, and distress the inhabitants of this country. Therefore, Resolved, As the opinion of this Congress, and it is accordingly strongly recommended, to the inhabitants of the several Towns and Districts of the province that should any person or per- sons, presume to supply the troops now stationed at Boston, or else- where in said province, with timber, boards, spars, pickets, tent- poles, canvas, bricks, iron, waggones, carts, carriages, intrenching tools, or any materials, for making any of the carriages, or imple- ments aforesaid, with Horses or Oxen for draught, or nay other mat- terials whatever, which may enable them to annoy, or in a manner distress said inhabitants, he or they so offending shall be held in the highest detestation, and deemed inveterate enemies to America, and ought to be prevented and opposed by all reasonable means what- ever. And whereas it appears to this Congress, that large quantities of straw will be wanted by the inhabitants, of this province, in case </div> <h5>Page 3</h5> <div class="”column”"> <h6>Column 1</h6> we should be driven to the hard necessity of taking up arms in our own defence:---Therefore Resolved, That no person or persons ought to sell or dispose of any straw, which he or they may have on hand, except to the inhabitants of this province for their own pri- vate use, or the use of the said province. And it is strongly recom- mended by this Congress to the Committees of Correspondence and Inspection in the several Towns and Districts in this province, to see that the above Resolves be strictly and faithfully adhered to, till otherwise ordered by this or some other Provincial Congress, or House of Representatives. A true Extract from the minutes, BENJAMIN LINCOLN Secretary. By a courier just arrived from Cambridge, we learn, that the Pro- vincial Congress, now sitting there, have appointed a committee to examine, into, and answer his Majesty’s most gracious Speech! And to assure him that there is not a prevailing Disposition to in- fringe the Laws, as has been maliciously and falsely represented to his Majesty. Extract of a Letter from a Gentlemen in London, to his Friend in this Town, dated December 9th, 1774. ”The King’s speech and address, it is agreed on all hands, are not designed in terrorem only, and that they speak no more than is really intended. But however determined the King’s speech shews him to be, he gives such evidence of the goodness of his heart, that upon return of the Colonies to their former state, he would no doubt receive them as tenderly and affectionately, as the father in the gospel received his younger son, upon his return home, after he had wasted his substance with riotous living.” Wednesday last the Provincial Congress met at Cambridge, when the Hon. JOHN HANCOCK, Esq; was chosen President----Present 187 Members. The Provincial Congress of New Hampshire consisting of 144 De- legates, have adopted the continental Resolves; chosen John Sullivan and John Langdon, Esqrs; Delegates for the next Continental Congress, and have passes a number of Resolves. Extract of a Letter from a Gentleman of military Distinction in Connecticut, dated Jan. 23, 1775. ’Every body among us seems determined not to survive the Loss of their civil and religious Liberties. We have favourable Senti- ments of the Justice and Clemency of our Sovereign, but are prepa- ring against the worst. ”It is not pretended to vie with a Sister Colony in the noble Art of War; though you must allow One that has had long Ac quaintance with the Service, to assure you, that our Militia is be- come respectable. By fresh Returns from various Parts of the Go- vernment, we find that a Park of forty Pieces of Cannon may be formed in the Spring, should there be Occasion (which may God forbid) and our Army will be pretty expert at most of the Ma- noeuvers, will have in first grand Division about ten Thousand Men, that need not blush to encounter as equal Number of foreign Troops form any Quarter of the Globe,. This and some neigh- bouring Towns are preparing a Token of their Sympathy for the distressed inhabitants of Boston, which will be sent to the honourable Committee who merit highly of their Country. Extract of a Letter from New-York, dated Jan. 30. ”The enclosed will unriddle the Joy that fills the Breasts of all the Friends to Government, Decency and good Order: --Since the glorious Eleven, with Colonel Phillips at their Head, have carried the Day; two more Members are come, both of which are of the right Side; so that there is now no chance of the Assembly’s aiding or abetting the Congress. The Friends to Government plume themselves on this victory, and are now open-mouthed against the Proceedings of the Congress, and no One dares, among Gentlemen, to support them.---Worthy old Silver Locks (Lieut.. Gov. Colden) when he heard that the Assembly had acted, right, cried out ----Lord, now lettest thy Servant depart in Peace.” NEW -YORK, February 9. A Seaman belonging to one of the Vessels that was lately cast a- way at Turks-Island, having with some more of the crew got on the side of the Sloop, jumped over board in order to save some- Boards that were floating along Side, but was soon attacked by a large Shark, who at three Bites took off his Leg and part of his Thigh, notwithstanding which the poor Fellow got into the Sloop again, but died in about three hours later. The ship James, Capt. Watton, arrived at Sandy-Hook the 2d instant from Glasgow, with coals, and a few dry goods on board. ---A pilot took charge of the vessel, on the first of February, P.M; however as she did not get within Sandy-Hook, till the next day, her arrival was pronounced by the Committee, out of time to land her cargo; and the parties interested agreeing to send her to Jamai- ca, under the superintendence of Mr. Douglas, one of the freighters, she proceeded accordingly for that island, on Sunday last. By accounts form Madeira, we are informed that on the 8th of December an heavy gale of wind drove 7 or 8 sail of vessels ashore. Extract of a Letter from Kent County on Delaware. ”With regard to political matters, the people here begin to change their sentiments, concluding in their more deliberate mo- ments, that such violent measures as have been pursued, will not heal, but on the contrary widen the breach; many, who have kept their sentiments to themselves, begin to whisper their dislike of the proceedings gone into. I believe the Friendly Address and other performances of the moderate stamp, have done much good, in opening the blind eyes of many, and when people come to taste feelingly of the hardships, which a suspension of trade will occasion, they will change sides; nay, I believe, if the King’s standard was now erected, nine out of ten would repair to it. ”The people have not, till lately, considered the consequences of a civil war with so brave and powerful a nation as that of Great- Britain; the heat and rage of party had not given them leisure to reflect on the devastation and havock it would occasion, and if our rashness should bring one on, Qnere, if such reflections as these would not arise with many? I have seem this land blest with peace and plenty, under the happiest form of government in the world; every branch of business is flourishing; men secured in their liberty and property; a trade open to foreign parts of the world, which occasioned a ready sale for or produce; I have neem in possession of a wife and many children, some of whom are numbered among the slain and other far separated; I have lived in a happy harmo- nious neighborhood, where the violence of party and the appela- tions of Whig and Tory were unknown. Who could think that a three-penny duty on tea could have occasioned all these difficulties, when only a refusal to purchase the article would have kept us free. Extract of a letter from London, dated Dec. 10, 1774 SIR The ground of contest between Great-Britain and her colonies seems to be changed; you have lately taken in a larger scope of ar- gument; and your leaders sally forth resolved to demolish every instance of Parliamentary jurisdiction: Thus, you now deny what you formerly asserted as a necessary authority in Parliament, the superintendence and regulation of the trade of the whole British empire. Internal taxes were formerly the only objects of clamours; but now external impositions are in the same predicament: In short, every species of legislation, exercised by Great-Britain, is equally liable to objection, in point of right; and your warm par- tizans have only a little too soon exposed those conclusion, which intelligent men long ago perceived to be concealed under their prin- ciples. The sum total of those claims is independence on Great- Britain; for a subordination, without your being subject to the legi- slative authority of England, is a doctrine rather unintelligible. As an American, I wish my Country every blessing of freedom; but I think, we can expect more happiness, by an union with Eng- land and subordination to the supreme legislature, than by an fan- cied schemes of independent states. The superintendence and me- diation of Great Britain seems to be necessary to balance and decide the different interests of the several plantations and colonies, and to direct, command, and govern the operations and powers of each, for the benefit and defence of ALL. </div> <div class="”column”"> <h6>Column 2</h6> Protected by her navy and armies, we shall rise with fresh vigour and strength, and see her free and well-ballanced constitution gra- dually communicated to us. In a state of separation; on the con- trary, ages may pass, and rivers of blood be shed, before any regu- lar form of government could be adopted and fixed on a firm basis. The history of all nations confirms these observations, which have dropt from my pen before I was aware that I had plunged myself headlong into politics; ---edge-tools which a man, who intends to make the free crimes of America his country, must, I find, from your news-paper,, be cautious of meddling with. There is some- thing extremely absurd in some men’s eternally declaiming on free- dom of thought and the unalienable rights of Englishmen, when they will not permit an opponent to open his mouth on the subject in dispute, without danger of being presented with A COAT OF FEATHERS. Had moderate measures been pursued by you; had you first done justice yourselves, before you complained of injustice in others; had you petitioned, instead of threatened; stated your rights with pre- cision, instead of holding up loose claims, founded on I know not what, fluctuating ground of natural Rights: Had you discussed these matters in your legal assemblies, instead of leaving them to the de- cision of a body which the constitution is ignorant of, and whose decrees cannot be acted on, and may be contradicted with impunity, ---had a line of conduct like this been pursued, I have reason to assure you, that your petitions would have been attended to, and the present disputes terminated by a liberal and firm constitution; preserving a necessary supremacy to Parliament, and securing you in those liberties which your charters are totally silent on; or absolute- ly exclude you from. What now will be the consequence, I cannot determine. Calm- ness and temper will be preserved on this side; and acts of severi- ty, will be with the utmost reluctance, forced from the ministry. They consider your interest as their own, and therefore will be a- verse from every thing that may injure you. They would gladly forgive, if they could see any marks of contrition in the disobedi ent: But the dignity of government will never permit a parliament, which the most powerful states of Europe would dread to insult, to make advances towards a reconciliation with you, while you com- mand it by threats and menaces. Violence commenced with Boston, and the first step to a reconciliation, in Justice, ought to be a satis- faction to the honour of Great-Britain, and a redress of the inquiry done to its merchants.” The County of Fairfax, in Virginia. Col. GEORGE WASHINGTON, in the Chair. RESOLVED, that it be recommended that the sum of three shillings per poll, for the aforesaid, be paid, by and for every tithable person in this county, to the sheriff, or such other collector as may be appointed, who is to render the same to this committee, with a list of the names of such persons as shall refuse to pay the same, if any such there be. And also resolved, that such of the inhabitants of this county as are from sixteen to fifty years of age, do form themselves into com- panies of 68 men, to chuse a captain, two lieutenants, an ensign, four serjeants, four corporals, and a drummer, for each company; that they provide themselves with good firelocks, and use their ut- most endeavours to make themselves masters of the military exercise published by order of his Majesty, in 1764, and recommended by the provincial congress of the Massachusetts Bay, on the 29th of October last. PHILADELPHIA, JANUARY 16. Extract oi a letter from Amsterdam, Novem. 15, 1774. ”Since my last, a very extraordinary affair has happened here. A mail brig, the Master’s name Page, form Rhode-Island, or Bos- ton, was loading with cordage, junk, powder, guns, &c. of which the ministry having intelligence, a small cutter of six three pounders, and thirty hands, was dispatched from Dover, with or- ders to come directly here, and when the brig failed to sail with her and while at sea, to board her and carry her to England. The cutter arrived here the 23d or 24 of last month; the brig had a full load, and was ready to sail at that time, but the cutter’s officers coming ashore, by good fortune, came to the house where I lodged, and in a few hours I discovered their business. As this was the only vessel when in port of that kind, I was at no loss; and called that night on Mr. H-------n, to acquaint him with my suspicions, which he could not believe; but he has had sufficient proof since, for they lay looking at each other from that time to the 8th instant, when the brig made sail, the cutter got under way, which the brig observing, she came to and landed the cargo. There is certain advice that the cutters people went down to the Texel; and got all the brig’s papers form the custom house there, and also at this city.---A brig has since arrived from New- York, but the Merchants will not ship goods in any English vessel, as there is several cutters cruising off Dover, to search all English vessels that pass through the channel, for arms, &c. &c. HAMPTON, March 2. ENTERED INWARDS. Friendship, Capt Reid from Grenadoes, with Ballast only. Hannah, Capt. Wells form St. Croix, with 24 Tierces and 7 Bar- rels foreign brown Sugar, 4 Hogsheads Molosses, 2 Barrels foreign Coffee. Dorothy, Capt. Mosely from Antigua, with 4 Hogshead Rum, 16 Barrels brown Sugar. Polly, Capt. Worsely form New-York, with 2 Barrels Coffee, 1 Tierce Loaf-Sugar, 4 Boxes Candles, 3 do. Chocolate, 12 Kegs Biscuit, 40 Tons [torn, illegible]-Iron. Betsy, Capt. Bryson from Saint Eustatia, with 20 Hogsheads Molosses. Fanny, Capt. Watson from Jamaica, with Ballast, and 13 Ne- groes. Warwick, Capt. Darrel Harvey, from Turks-Islands, with 3000 Bushels Salt. CLEARED OUTWARDS. Swallow, George Burrell for Madeira, with 3500 Bushels Wheat, 800 Staves. Patty, John Barret for Barbados, with 4700 Bushels Corn, 60 Barrels Bread, 15 do. Pork, 1 Tierce-Hams, 6 Barrels Flour, 50000 Shingles, 1500 Feet Scantling, 4 Hogsheads Tobacco. Favourite, John Davis for Cadiz, with 8000 Bushels Corn, 200 do. Beans, 25 Barrels Flour, 2000 Staves. Betsy, Robert Hatton, for Barbados, with 1795 Bushels Corn, 78 do. Oats, 19 Barrels Port, 3 Tierces Hames, 84 Barrels Flour, 162 Bushels Pease, 1750 Staves and Heading, and 200000 Shingles. Abby, Jonas Herbert, for Liverpool, with 41 Hogsheads To- bacco, 300 Barrels Tar, 319 do. Turpentine, 3100 Bushels Wheat, 2000 Staves. Neptune, Elisha Hopkings for Salem, with 1650 Bushels Corn, 6 Barrels Tar, 7 Cwt. Bread, and 2 Barrels Pork. Neptune, Jonathan Paine for Falmouth in New-England; with 2000 Bushels Corn, 20 Barrels Flour, 500 lb. Bacon, 4 Firkins Butter, 7 Barrels Pork, 1 Barrel European Goods, 5 Pair Boots, 300 lb. Cheese, and 3 Dozen Spades. NORFOLK, February 23, 1775. Extract of a Letter from Bristol, dated Jan. 22, 1774, SOME of the sad effects of our unhappy differences with Ame- rica, begin to be felt already in this City; a vessel who had taken in her loading for Philadelphia, and was just ready to sail, </div> <div class="”column”"> <h6>Column 3</h6> is now unloading at our Quay, on account of the detera [illegible, torn] the Congress, to the great injury of the Merchants and the [illegible, torn] tradesmen who had goods shipped on board. And it is expe [illegible, torn] the most dreadful consequences will be experienced by the differ [illegible, torn] manufacturers in the kingdom. Last Saturday, one KEATON a sail-maker, was found dead in the old-feld in this borough; one of his arms had been o- pened, (supposed by himself) and bled till he expired. An inquest was held on the body, when the Jury brought in their verdict, Lu- nacy. On Monday, Mr. ROBERT CLARK, of Madeira, Merchant, was unfortunately drowned nigh the wind-mills on Smith’s Point. ADVERTISEMENTS. THE Subscriber sells by Wholesale and Retail all Sorts of DRUGS and MEDICINES at a low Advance; for READY MONEY.-----He wants a Quantity of VIRGINIA SNAKE ROOT well cured; for which he will give five Shillings current Money of VIRGINIA, per Pound._____He wants also a Quantity of BEES WAX, for which he will give eighteen Pence per Pound. ALEX. GORDON. NORFOLK, February 28, 1775. (3) 39. FOR CHARTER, THE Brig ASSISTANCE, STEVEN FARISH, COMMANDER, Now lying at NORFOLK. BURTHEN about 300 Hogs- heads, or 7500 Bushels- For TERMS, apply to Mr. THOMAS SHOR[illegible, torn] or the Subscriber. BOLLING STARK. PETERSBURG, Feb. 4, 1775. (4) 36 RUN AWAY, FROM the Subscriber, on Wed- nesday the 15th Instant, a negoro Fellow named Caesar; about Five Feet Eight or Nine Inches high; had on when he went away, a Virginia Kersey Jacket and Breeches, stript with Yellow, and a Virginia Tow Shirt.----It is i- magined he is lurking about Norfolk, as he was seen there the Evening he want away. ---I forwarn all per- sons from employing the said Negro, and I will give TWENTY SHILLINGS to an Person that will bring him to me. JOHN HANCOCK. Princess-Anne, Feb. 21, 1775. (3) 38 AS I have the misfortune of being lame, I am thereby prevented going from home, upon my usual business, in such a manne [illegible, torn] as I could wish. I therefore take this method to inform the Public that if any Person or Persons will furnish me with a quantity of Wheat, in the course of the one Year, and will take Bread and Flour, as it is manufactur’d, I will engage that it shall be good, and will supply them with it upon very easy Terms, in Proportion to the Price of the Wheat, I also will take in baking; for terms apply to. Norfolk, Feb. 22, 1775. (3) 38 GOODRICH BOUSH. ON February 2d. instant, There was brought in- to Pepper Creek, a Schooner by two men; who left her under my care, (till as they said) they should go down to the Great-Bridge near Norfolk to their Owner, and told me the Vessel belonged to one Mr. Pendleton there. I have heard since, that the Men were Runnaways and had stole the Vessel; this is all the information I have got respecting her, but that there are some Staves in her, and had some Shingles on board which had been bought by an Andrew Ker before the Schooner came in to Pepper Creek. Her Stern is painted Blue, as also her Quarters; her Waist painted Black and has got an Oak Gun-wale on it, the Boom is painted Black at each End and Yellow in the Middle, her Boltsprit painted in the same manner; All her Sails are in bad condition except the Fore- Sail which is middling good.----Whoever said Ves- sel belongs to, may have her by applying to the Sub- scriber in Gloucester County, Kingston Parish. FRANCIS JARVIS. RUN AWAY FROM the Subscriber, on Monday the twentieth of February last: ISAAC GILDING, an English servant Man, a House carpenter by trade; he is a short well made man, about five feel five, or six inches high, brown Hair, which he generally wears tyed, tho’ short. Had on when he went away, a new Bearskin coat and waistcoat, a pair of worsted Shag breetches with met- tal buttons. He was seen at Hampton on Saturday the twenty fifth of last month, with some Tools which he carried with him. Whoever takes up the said Servant, and conveys him to me, or secures him so that I may get him again, shall have a Reward of Three Pound paid by JAMES SOUTHHALL. WILLIAMSBURG March 1st, 1775. (2) 39 FOR SALE, about three Thousand Bushels of WHEAT; for Terms apply to ALEX. LOVE. Norfolk, March 1, 1775. (tf) 39 </div> <h5>Page 4</h5> <div class="column”"> <h6>Column 1</h6> POETRY. A FIT of the SPLEN. A constant vapour o’er the palace flies; Strange phantoms rising as the mists arise; Dreadful, as hermit’s dreams in jaunted shades. Rape of the Lock. FAREWELL, vain world, and thou its vainest part, O Lovely woman? fram’d for man’s destruction? Beauty, like nightshade to the teeming wife, If seen gives wishes restless, endless longings; If tasted, death:--too hard decree of fate, That life must be a burthen, or must end! Farewell, vain world, dwelling of ills. and fears, Full of fond hopes, false joys, and sad repentance; For tho’ sometimes repentance lights a fire, That mounting upwards darts its pointed head Up, thro’ the unopposing air, to heav’n, Yet then comes thought, consideration cold, Lame afterthought with endless scruples big, Benumb’d with fears, to damp the goodly blaze. Farewell, vain world; - - - - yet e’er I die, I’ll find Contentment’s feat, unknown to guilt, or sorrow, Haste then, for nimble death pursues me close, Methinks I hear his steps, tho’ trod in air; My fluttering soul seems like a bird entrap’d, That beats his wings against the prison walls, And fain woul’d be at liberty again:, And oft the death-watch with ill boding beats Hath warn’d me that my time wou’d soon expire; And that life’s thread, ne’er to wound up more, Wou’d by the spring of fate be quickly drawn To its full stretch.---Haste then and let me find A shelter, that may shut out noise and light, Save one dull taper, whose neglected snuff, Grown higher than the flame, shall with its bulk pr’most extinguish it; ---no noise be there, [illegible torn] that of water, ever friend to thought. Hail, gloomy shade, tho’ abode of modesty, [illegible, smudged]ord of deceit;---no glittering objects here, Dazzle the eyes: and thou, delightful silence, [illegible, folded], the great Divinity’s discourse, [illegible, folded]Angel’s language, and the Hermit’s pride, the help of waking wisdom and its food: In thee Philosophers have justly plac’d, The sov’reign good, free from the broken vows, The calumnies, reproached, and the lies, Of which the noisy, bubbling world complains. What are the falling rills, the pendant shades, [illegible, folded} he morning bowr’s, the evening collonades, [illegible, folded] soft recesses for the, uneasy mind [illegible, folded] sigh unseen into the passing wind? [illegible, folded] the struck doe, in some sequester’d part, Lies down to die, the arrow in her heart; [illegible, folded] here hid in shades, and wasting day by day, [illegible, folded] nly the bleeds, and pants her soul away. FOR SALE. The NANCY, GEORGE WISE Master, five years old, burthen about seven thousand bushels. And for Charter, new Brigantine about 10 or ft 1,000 bushels burthen, for terms apply to SAMUEL KERR & Co. PORTSMOUTH 2d February, 1775. TAKEN up on Thursday the 16th instant, on suspicion of being a servant; one who calls him- self Henry George Talbot, he brought a dark Bay Mare about thirteen hands high, no brand perceivable, a half-wore Sadle with a hogskin seat; he has likewise with him a Silver Watch. Since committed to Jail I am informed he stole the Mare and Watch: The Owner may receive the Servant and hear of the above articles by applying to ANDREW FLEMING, or to 3 38 CHARLES RUDDER Senr. On the 10th Day of April next, will be sold to the highest Bidder, our Lots and Improvements thereon, lying on CRAWFORD Street, in the Town of PORTS- MOUTH, in three following Parcels, and under these Circumstances, viz. A Street of thirty Feet wide is to run through them from North to South, parallel with Craw- ford Street, and 210 Feet or thereabouts to the East- ward thereof.----The Southerly LOT to contain seventy three Feet on Crawford Street, and be bound- ed by the Creek, that divides the Towns of Portsmouth and Gosport to the South, and the middle Division to the North.-----The middle LOT to contain eighty Feet on Crawford Street, and be bounded by the North and South Lots.-----The North LOT to contain seventy three Feet on Crawford Street, and be bounded by the middle Division and South Street. -----The PURCHASER of the middle LOT is to have the Privilege of bringing and heaving down any SHIP at his Wharf; provided he covers no more of the other two than is necessary, and not more of the one than the other.------The Advantages attending these Lotts in point of Situation, Water, and every Thing else that can recommend them are so well known, that any Thing further on this HEAD would be unnecessary. Credit will be allowed the Purchasers, until the 10th, of April 1776; upon giving Bond and Security to ALEX LOVE. BENNET BROWN. NIEL JAMIESON, & Co. PORTSMOUTH, Feb. 15, 1775. 37 (6)</div> NORFOLK: Printed by the PROPRIETORS at their OFFICE, where Advertisements, Essays, and Articles of News from VIRGINIA, NORTH-CAROLINA, and MARYLAND, will be gratefully Received, and duly Inserted.---Advertisements, of a moderate Length for 3s. the first time, and 2s. each time after.—Price of the PAPER, 12s. 6d. per Annum. <div class="”column”"> <h6>Column 2</h6> RUN AWAY FROM the Subscriber, about the first Ultimo. WILLIAM NOONAN, a native of Ireland, five feet high, thick made, walks quick, of a fair complexion, had a scar above one of his eyes, and the brogue much in his dialect. Had on when he went away, a blue duffle coat; rides well. The Subscriber will give Twenty Shillings for taking him up. JOHN BAIRD. APPOMATOX February 11, 1775. 38 3 DECEMBER 7th, 1774. I delivered to DANIEL COTTERAL, Skipper of a small Schooner; sundry Goods for Mr. JOHN MILLS, viz. Three Hogsheads Rum, a Barrel Brown Sugar, one Tierce Spirits, two Kegs Barley, and a bundle of Cutlery: these ought to have been delivered at COL_ CHESTER. Also two hundred Bushels Wheat, and one Tierce Sprits; for Mr. RICHARD GRAHAM at DUM- FRIES.---After the said Cotteral had taken on board the Goods above mentioned, he took in a Cask of Sad- lery, two baskets Cheese, one Cask Loaf Sugar, and some other Goods, from Mr. JAMES MILLS, at Ur- banna; which where also to have been delivered to Mr. JOHN MILLS at Colchester; Mr. JOHN MILLS inform- ed me by letter dated the 16th instant, that the said Vessel or Goods have not yet appeared there. I therefore apprehend that the said Vessel is carried off by one Isaac Boston, who was a Sailor belonging to said Schooner: and went off while the Skipper COTTERAL was on shore. Mr. JOHN MILLS desires me to make this pub- lication, and to offer a reward of Twenty POUNDS, for apprehending and securing said Vessel and Cargoe; or FIVE POUNDS, fo the Man who carried her off.----- Boston is about 43 years of age, full six feet high, wears a cut wig. His hair of a sandy colour, he had a son in the Vessel with him, about 15 or 16 years of age. He has two Brothers and a Sister, living on Pocomoke ri- ver Maryland, and it is supposed he has gone that way: he resided there lately. The Vessel has been of late sheathed and ceiled, her quarter deck is covered over with old canvas; she had no spring stay or shrouds, her frame is mulberry; the reward will be paid by applying either to Mr. JAMES MILLS at Urbanna, JOHN MILLS at Colchester; SAMUEL JONES at Cedar Point or JOHN CORRIE TAPPAHANNOCK 20th January, 1775. TEN POUNDS REWARD. PRINCE GEORGE, November 10, 1774. RUN away from the Subscriber, a Mulatto Boy named SAM, about 16 or 17 Years old, of a very light Complexion, and will endeavour to pass for a free Boy, has gray Eyes, brown Hair, a smoothful artful Tongue, is a great Villain, but a very good Bar- ber. In the Month of June last he was put in York Jail on Su- spicion of having stolen some Money in Williamsburg. He made his Escape from thence and got to Norfolk, where he was put in Jail and sent to me by Water. The next day (September 20th) he made his Escape from my Overseer, and has not since been heard of. He was born in Frederick Town, and is well acquainted with most Parts of Virginia. He was very meanly clad, having been so long in Jail, but it is probable will procure Clothes. I will give 5 l. Reward to have him committed to any of his Majesty’s Jails, if taken in the Colony of Virginia, and if out of the Colony 10 l. All Captains of Ships, or Masters of Vessels, are hereby forewarned from carrying him our of the Country, or employing him. JOHN BLAND N.B. It is suspected he is lurking or conceals himself in or about Norfolk, if brought there and secured, the Reward will be paid by Mr. ROBERT GILMOUR. WANTED TO CHARTER A Vessel, that will carry about forty Thousand of Lumber, to load here for Santa Croix, and two Vessels of about two Thousand, five Hundred Barrels each, to load Rice at Charles Town, South Carolina, for Cowes and a Market. INGLIS & LONG. Norfolk,, February 1, 1775. (tf) 35 RUN AWAY From the Brig INNERMAY lying at Brandon; on James river the 27th of December last, an Ap- prentice lad named William Johnston about 17 or 18 years of age five feel six inches high, swarthy com- plexioned and a little pitted with the small pox, knock- knee’d, he was born in or near Williamsburg, where it is supposed he is now harboured, he carried with him a new sailor’s Jacket, blue duffle breetches lined with quet pretty much wore, a blue and white broad strip’d cloth coloured thread under Jacket, country made shoes and stockings, one or two pair of sailors trowsers, and his bed clothes. Whoever secures him so that I get him again, shall have Fifteen Shillings reward. All Captains of Ships, or Masters of Vessels, are fore- warned from carrying him out of the Country or em- ploying him. JAMES BELCHES. CABIN-POINT, January 3d, 1775. 35 I INTEND for the WEST-INDIES, soon THOMAS WISHART. Princess-Anne. Feb. 17, 1775. </div> <div class="”column”"> <h6>Column 3</h6> IF JOHN FOWLER, (Son of JOHN FOWLER late of Wapping Street LONDON, Sand-man) be alive, and see this Advertisement, He is desired furth- with to apply, or write to Capt. David Ross, Com- mander of the Ship Betsey, now lying at Norfolk; who will thereupon inform him of matters greatly to his Advantage: Or if he will send a power of Attorney to Mr. Michael Henley of Wapping Merchant, con- stituting him Agent, or Trustee to Act for him, till he can come to England himself, and who will secure his inheritance for him. ------Mr. Henley havingbeen an intimate acquaintance of his late Father, will forward his Affairs. Any Person who can give an account of said John Fowler, so as he may be found, or wrote to; or if dead, will transmit an attested account of his death and burial, when, and where, properly certified.-----All Charges and Expenses attending the same, besides a handsome Reward will be paid by applying to Capt. ROSS, or JOHN BROWN, & Co. N.B. The above John Fowler went from England as a Ser- vant, about six or seven years ago, to some part of North-America. NORFOLK February 23, 1775. KEYSER’S famous PILLS. FOR removing and eradicating the most confirmed Venereal Disorders, to be sold at the Printing-Office, -----Also the late American Editions of JULIET GRENVILLE; QUINCY’S OBSERVATIONS on the Boston Port-Bill; and a Variety of the newest and most approved Books, Pamphlets and Plays. N.B, Subscriptions are taken in there for a new Book, in 2 vols.; entitled, A Voyage round the World, performed by Capt. Cook, and Joseph Banks, Esq; F.R. S; first published by the direction of the Lords of the Admiralty; wrote by John Hawkesworth, L.L.D. Ornamental with Cuts. Norfolk, October 7, 1774. FIVE DOLLARS REWARD RUN away from the Ship CATHERINE THOMAS PATTON Master, an Irish Servant- man, named JOHN KENNEDY, about Twenty six years of Age, five feet 5 or 6 inches High, well Set, long Visaged, straight black Hair: Had on when he went away, a blue Jacket, drab-coloured woolen Trowsers, a checked Shirt, and Dutch Cap.----It is supposed he will attempt to pass for a free Man, as he had a discharge from some Regiment in England, in which he pretends he formerly served. Whoever secures him so as his Master may have him again, shall be paid the above Reward, on applying to NORTH & SANDYS. N.B. All Masters of Vessels and Others are forbid Harbouring or carrying off said Servant at their Peril. NORFOLK February 23, 1775. TO BE SOLD BY the Subscriber for Cash only, four Negroes, viz. one man that has been bred to the Sea, two boys, has been accustomed, to wait in a Tavern, and a likely young Wench; also twenty Hogsheads of Bar- badoes Rum, for which, twelve Months Credit will be given the Purchaser, on giving Bond with appro- ved Security. J. PEARSON. Norfolk, February 14, 1775. (2) 39. WANTED on CHARTER. A SHIP that will carry from 150 to 200 Thou- sand of LUMBER to load here for JAMAICA, and from thence to proceed to the Bay of HONDURSAS, to load LOGWOOD and MAHOGANY for LONDON, apply to INGLIS & LONG. Norfolk, March 1, 1775. (3) 39 WHEREAS the Partnership of CHISHOLM and HOLSTEAD, by mutual Consent of the Parties, will be dissolved on the 10th Day of April next: All those Persons who have any Demands against them or the Subscriber, are desired to apply for Payment; and those indebted, to pay off their se- veral Balances immediately, or give Bond.----It is expected that all Concerned, will duly regard this Notice; save themselves Expences, and me the Trouble and Inconveniency of making personal Application.-- This is the more necessary, as I intend to leave the Colony soon, and am the only proper Person to settle the Business I have transacted. LATIMER HOLSTEAD. Norfolk, Feb. 28, 1775. (3) 39 ALL Persons indebted to the ESTATE of Mr. ROBERT STEEL deceased, late of this Place, are desired to make speedy Payment; and all those who have any Demands, are requested to bring them in properly proved, to DANIEL BARRAUD, Administrator. Norfolk, Feb. 28, 1775. (2) 39 </div> Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Ink on paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Gazette, or, The Norfolk Intelligencer Number 39, from Thursday February 23 to Thursday March 2, 1775 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1775-03-02 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SCNP2021.1 Subject The topic of the resource Newspapers--Virginia--Norfolk Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Proprietors of The Virginia gazette, or, The Norfolk intelligencer Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Proprietors of The Virginia gazette, or, The Norfolk intelligencer, printer unique